Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *trudъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*truditi

1. to toil

Inflection

Conjugation of *truditi, *trudi, *truditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*truďenьje	*truditi	*truditъ	*trudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*truďenъ	*trudimъ
Active	*truďь	*trudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trudixъ	*trudi	*trudi	*truďǫ	*trudiši	*truditь
Dual	*trudixově	*trudista	*trudiste	*trudivě	*trudita	*trudite
Plural	*trudixomъ	*trudiste	*trudišę	*trudimъ	*trudite	*trudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*truďaaxъ	*truďaaše	*truďaaše	—	*trudi	*trudi
Dual	*truďaaxově	*truďaašeta	*truďaašete	*trudivě	*trudita	—
Plural	*truďaaxomъ	*truďaašete	*truďaaxǫ	*trudimъ	*trudite	—

Notes:
• (*)*trudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: трудзіць (trudzicʹ)
  • Russian: труди́ть (trudítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: труди́ти (trudýty)
• South Slavic
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: троудити (truditi)

  • Bulgarian: тру̀дя (trùdja)
  • Macedonian: труди (trudi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: тру́дити

    Latin script: trúditi

• West Slavic
  • Czech: trudit
  • Polish: trudzić
  • Slovak: trudiť

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Romanian: trudi

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress