trpeti

See also: trpěti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• tŕpjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /třːpeti/
• Hyphenation: tr‧pe‧ti

Verb

tŕpeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пети)

1. (intransitive) to suffer
2. (transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of trpeti

Infinitive: trpeti		Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trpim	trpiš	trpi	trpimo	trpite	trpe
Future	Future I	trpet ću1 trpeću	trpet ćeš1 trpećeš	trpet će1 trpeće	trpet ćemo1 trpećemo	trpet ćete1 trpećete	trpet će1 trpeće
	Future II	bȕdēm trpeo2	bȕdēš trpeo2	bȕdē trpeo2	bȕdēmo trpeli2	bȕdēte trpeli2	bȕdū trpeli2
Past	Perfect	trpeo sam2	trpeo si2	trpeo je2	trpeli smo2	trpeli ste2	trpeli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam trpeo2	bȉo si trpeo2	bȉo je trpeo2	bíli smo trpeli2	bíli ste trpeli2	bíli su trpeli2
	Imperfect	trpljah	trpljaše	trpljaše	trpljasmo	trpljaste	trpljahu
Conditional I		trpeo bih2	trpeo bi2	trpeo bi2	trpeli bismo2	trpeli biste2	trpeli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih trpeo2	bȉo bi trpeo2	bȉo bi trpeo2	bíli bismo trpeli2	bíli biste trpeli2	bíli bi trpeli2
Imperative		—	trpi	—	trpimo	trpite	—
Active past participle		trpeo m / trpela f / trpelo n			trpeli m / trpele f / trpela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• otŕpeti
• pretŕpeti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tərpèːti/

Verb

trpẹ́ti impf

1. to suffer

Inflection

-eti -im
infinitive	trpẹ́ti
1st singular	trpím
infinitive	trpẹ́ti			trpȅt, trpẹ̑t
supine	trpȅt, trpẹ̑t
verbal noun	trpljénje
	participle			converb
present	trpȅč			—
past	trpljȅn			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	trpȅł, trpẹ̑ł, tŕpeł		trpẹ̄la		trpẹ̄lo
dual	trpẹ̄la		trpẹ̄li		trpẹ̄li
plural	trpẹ̄li		trpẹ̄le		trpẹ̄la
	present			imperative
1st singular	trpím			—
2nd singular	trpíš			tŕpi
3rd singular	trpí			—
1st dual	trpíva			trpȋva
2nd dual	trpíta			trpȋta
3rd dual	trpíta			—
1st plural	trpímo			trpȋmo
2nd plural	trpíte			trpȋte
3rd plural	trpíjo			—

Derived terms

• dotrpẹ́ti
• potrpẹ́ti
• pretrpẹ́ti
• strpẹ́ti
• utrpẹ́ti