trpjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

tŕpeti (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /třːpjeti/
Hyphenation: tr‧pje‧ti

Verb

tŕpjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пјети)

(intransitive) to suffer
(transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of trpjeti

Infinitive: trpjeti		Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trpim	trpiš	trpi	trpimo	trpite	trpe
Future	Future I	trpjet ću¹ trpjeću	trpjet ćeš¹ trpjećeš	trpjet će¹ trpjeće	trpjet ćemo¹ trpjećemo	trpjet ćete¹ trpjećete	trpjet će¹ trpjeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trpio²	bȕdēš trpio²	bȕdē trpio²	bȕdēmo trpjeli²	bȕdēte trpjeli²	bȕdū trpjeli²
Past	Perfect	trpio sam²	trpio si²	trpio je²	trpjeli smo²	trpjeli ste²	trpjeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trpio²	bȉo si trpio²	bȉo je trpio²	bíli smo trpjeli²	bíli ste trpjeli²	bíli su trpjeli²
	Imperfect	trpljah	trpljaše	trpljaše	trpljasmo	trpljaste	trpljahu
Conditional I		trpio bih²	trpio bi²	trpio bi²	trpjeli bismo²	trpjeli biste²	trpjeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trpio²	bȉo bi trpio²	bȉo bi trpio²	bíli bismo trpjeli²	bíli biste trpjeli²	bíli bi trpjeli²
Imperative		—	trpi	—	trpimo	trpite	—
Active past participle		trpio m / trpjela f / trpjelo n			trpjeli m / trpjele f / trpjela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms