transtornar

Portuguese

Etymology

From trans- +‎ tornar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃s.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃s.toɦˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃s.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃s.toɦˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃s.toɾˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃ʃ.toʁˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃ʃ.toʁˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃s.toɻˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃ʃ.tuɾˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃ʃ.tuɾˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ̃ʃ.tuɾˈna.ɾi/

Verb

transtornar (first-person singular present transtorno, first-person singular preterite transtornei, past participle transtornado)

1. to upset, disturb
2. to corrupt
3. to deface

Conjugation

    Conjugation of transtornar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	transtornar
Personal	transtornar	transtornares	transtornar	transtornarmos	transtornardes	transtornarem
Gerund
	transtornando
Past participle
Masculine	transtornado			transtornados
Feminine	transtornada			transtornadas
Indicative
Present	transtorno	transtornas	transtorna	transtornamos	transtornais	transtornam
Imperfect	transtornava	transtornavas	transtornava	transtornávamos	transtornáveis	transtornavam
Preterite	transtornei	transtornaste	transtornou	transtornamos1, transtornámos2	transtornastes	transtornaram
Pluperfect	transtornara	transtornaras	transtornara	transtornáramos	transtornáreis	transtornaram
Future	transtornarei	transtornarás	transtornará	transtornaremos	transtornareis	transtornarão
Conditional	transtornaria	transtornarias	transtornaria	transtornaríamos	transtornaríeis	transtornariam
Subjunctive
Present	transtorne	transtornes	transtorne	transtornemos	transtorneis	transtornem
Imperfect	transtornasse	transtornasses	transtornasse	transtornássemos	transtornásseis	transtornassem
Future	transtornar	transtornares	transtornar	transtornarmos	transtornardes	transtornarem
Imperative
Affirmative		transtorna	transtorne	transtornemos	transtornai	transtornem
Negative (não)		não transtornes	não transtorne	não transtornemos	não transtorneis	não transtornem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾanstoɾˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾãns.t̪oɾˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: trans‧tor‧nar

Verb

transtornar (first-person singular present transtorno, first-person singular preterite transtorné, past participle transtornado)

1. (transitive) Misspelling of trastornar.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of transtornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			transtornar
gerund			transtornando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		transtornado		transtornada
		plural		transtornados		transtornadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	transtorno	transtornastú transtornásvos	transtorna	transtornamos	transtornáis	transtornan
	imperfect	transtornaba	transtornabas	transtornaba	transtornábamos	transtornabais	transtornaban
	preterite	transtorné	transtornaste	transtornó	transtornamos	transtornasteis	transtornaron
	future	transtornaré	transtornarás	transtornará	transtornaremos	transtornaréis	transtornarán
	conditional	transtornaría	transtornarías	transtornaría	transtornaríamos	transtornaríais	transtornarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	transtorne	transtornestú transtornésvos2	transtorne	transtornemos	transtornéis	transtornen
	imperfect (ra)	transtornara	transtornaras	transtornara	transtornáramos	transtornarais	transtornaran
	imperfect (se)	transtornase	transtornases	transtornase	transtornásemos	transtornaseis	transtornasen
	future1	transtornare	transtornares	transtornare	transtornáremos	transtornareis	transtornaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		transtornatú transtornávos	transtorne	transtornemos	transtornad	transtornen
	negative		no transtornes	no transtorne	no transtornemos	no transtornéis	no transtornen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of transtornar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive transtornar	dative	transtornarme	transtornarte	transtornarle, transtornarse	transtornarnos	transtornaros	transtornarles, transtornarse
	accusative	transtornarme	transtornarte	transtornarlo, transtornarla, transtornarse	transtornarnos	transtornaros	transtornarlos, transtornarlas, transtornarse
with gerund transtornando	dative	transtornándome	transtornándote	transtornándole, transtornándose	transtornándonos	transtornándoos	transtornándoles, transtornándose
	accusative	transtornándome	transtornándote	transtornándolo, transtornándola, transtornándose	transtornándonos	transtornándoos	transtornándolos, transtornándolas, transtornándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative transtorna	dative	transtórname	transtórnate	transtórnale	transtórnanos	not used	transtórnales
	accusative	transtórname	transtórnate	transtórnalo, transtórnala	transtórnanos	not used	transtórnalos, transtórnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative transtorná	dative	transtorname	transtornate	transtornale	transtornanos	not used	transtornales
	accusative	transtorname	transtornate	transtornalo, transtornala	transtornanos	not used	transtornalos, transtornalas
with formal second-person singular imperative transtorne	dative	transtórneme	not used	transtórnele, transtórnese	transtórnenos	not used	transtórneles
	accusative	transtórneme	not used	transtórnelo, transtórnela, transtórnese	transtórnenos	not used	transtórnelos, transtórnelas
with first-person plural imperative transtornemos	dative	not used	transtornémoste	transtornémosle	transtornémonos	transtornémoos	transtornémosles
	accusative	not used	transtornémoste	transtornémoslo, transtornémosla	transtornémonos	transtornémoos	transtornémoslos, transtornémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative transtornad	dative	transtornadme	not used	transtornadle	transtornadnos	transtornaos	transtornadles
	accusative	transtornadme	not used	transtornadlo, transtornadla	transtornadnos	transtornaos	transtornadlos, transtornadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative transtornen	dative	transtórnenme	not used	transtórnenle	transtórnennos	not used	transtórnenles, transtórnense
	accusative	transtórnenme	not used	transtórnenlo, transtórnenla	transtórnennos	not used	transtórnenlos, transtórnenlas, transtórnense