toovvõ
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *toodak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]toovvõ
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of toovvõ (type I/saavvõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | toon | en too | 1st singular | õõn toonu | en õõ toonu |
| 2nd singular | tood | ed too | 2nd singular | õõd toonu | ed õõ toonu |
| 3rd singular | toob | eb too | 3rd singular | on toonu | eb õõ toonu |
| 1st plural | toommõ | emmä too | 1st plural | õõmmõ toonu | emmä õõ toonu |
| 2nd plural | toottõ | että too | 2nd plural | õõttõ toonu | että õõ toonu |
| 3rd plural | toovva | eväd too | 3rd plural | õlla tootu | eväd õõ tootu |
| impersonal | toovva | eväd too | impersonal | õlla tootu | eväd õõ tootu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | toin | en toonu | 1st singular | õlin toonu | — |
| 2nd singular | toid | ed toonu | 2nd singular | õlid toonu | — |
| 3rd singular | toi | eb toonu | 3rd singular | õli toonu | — |
| 1st plural | toimmõ | emmä toonu | 1st plural | õlimmõ toonu | — |
| 2nd plural | toittõ | että toonu | 2nd plural | õlittõ toonu | — |
| 3rd plural | tooti | eväd tootu | 3rd plural | õlti tootu | — |
| impersonal | tooti | eväd tootu | impersonal | õlti tootu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | toisõizin | en toisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin toonu | en õllõizʹ toonu |
| 2nd singular | toisõizid | ed toisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid toonu | ed õllõizʹ toonu |
| 3rd singular | toisõizʹ | eb toisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ toonu | eb õllõizʹ toonu |
| 1st plural | toisõizimmõ | emmä toisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ toonu | emmä õllõizʹ toonu |
| 2nd plural | toisõizittõ | että toisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ toonu | että õllõizʹ toonu |
| 3rd plural | tootaizʹ | eväd tootaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tootu | eväd õltaizʹ tootu |
| impersonal | tootaizʹ | eväd tootaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tootu | eväd õltaizʹ tootu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | too | elä too | |||
| 3rd singular | tooko1) | elko tooko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | tooka | elka tooka | |||
| 3rd plural | tookod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | toovvõ | present | toojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | tooma | past | toonu | tootu |
| inessive | toomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | toomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | toomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuvva”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn