saavvõ
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Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *saadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]saavvõ
- to get, receive, obtain
- to get (oneself into a state)
- (auxiliary + first infinitive) to get to
- (auxiliary + first infinitive) may, be allowed to
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of saavvõ (type I/saavvõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | saan | en saa | 1st singular | õõn saanu | en õõ saanu |
| 2nd singular | saad | ed saa | 2nd singular | õõd saanu | ed õõ saanu |
| 3rd singular | saab | eb saa | 3rd singular | on saanu | eb õõ saanu |
| 1st plural | saammõ | emmä saa | 1st plural | õõmmõ saanu | emmä õõ saanu |
| 2nd plural | saattõ | että saa | 2nd plural | õõttõ saanu | että õõ saanu |
| 3rd plural | saavva | eväd saa | 3rd plural | õlla saatu | eväd õõ saatu |
| impersonal | saavva | eväd saa | impersonal | õlla saatu | eväd õõ saatu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sain | en saanu | 1st singular | õlin saanu | — |
| 2nd singular | said | ed saanu | 2nd singular | õlid saanu | — |
| 3rd singular | sai | eb saanu | 3rd singular | õli saanu | — |
| 1st plural | saimmõ | emmä saanu | 1st plural | õlimmõ saanu | — |
| 2nd plural | saittõ | että saanu | 2nd plural | õlittõ saanu | — |
| 3rd plural | saati | eväd saatu | 3rd plural | õlti saatu | — |
| impersonal | saati | eväd saatu | impersonal | õlti saatu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | saisõizin | en saisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin saanu | en õllõizʹ saanu |
| 2nd singular | saisõizid | ed saisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid saanu | ed õllõizʹ saanu |
| 3rd singular | saisõizʹ | eb saisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ saanu | eb õllõizʹ saanu |
| 1st plural | saisõizimmõ | emmä saisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ saanu | emmä õllõizʹ saanu |
| 2nd plural | saisõizittõ | että saisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ saanu | että õllõizʹ saanu |
| 3rd plural | saataizʹ | eväd saataizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ saatu | eväd õltaizʹ saatu |
| impersonal | saataizʹ | eväd saataizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ saatu | eväd õltaizʹ saatu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | saa | elä saa | |||
| 3rd singular | saako | elko saako | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | saaka | elka saaka | |||
| 3rd plural | saakod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | saavvõ | present | saajõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | saama | past | saanu | saatu |
| inessive | saamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | saamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | saamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn