toovva

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toodak. Cognates include Finnish tuoda and Estonian tuua.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtoːʋːɑ/, [ˈtoːʋː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtoːʋːɑ/, [ˈto̝ːʋːɑ]
Rhymes: -oːʋː, -oːʋːɑ
Hyphenation: toov‧va

Verb

toovva

(transitive) to bring
(transitive) to yield
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:
  Linnut toovat poljzia.
  Birds are useful.
  (literally, “Birds yield usefulness.”)
(transitive) to get; to take
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:
  Culanast hää sukset toop.
  He took skis out of the closet.

Conjugation

Conjugation of toovva (type 10/käyvvä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	toon	en too	1st singular	oon toont, oon toonut	en oo toont, en oo toonut
2nd singular	toot	et too	2nd singular	oot toont, oot toonut	et oo toont, et oo toonut
3rd singular	toop	ei too	3rd singular	ono toont, ono toonut	ei oo toont, ei oo toonut
1st plural	toomma	emmä too	1st plural	oomma tooneet	emmä oo tooneet
2nd plural	tootta	että too	2nd plural	ootta tooneet	että oo tooneet
3rd plural	toovat, toovvaa	evät too, ei toovva	3rd plural	ovat tooneet	evät oo tooneet, ei oo tootu
impersonal	toovvaa	ei toovva	impersonal	ono tootu	ei oo tootu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	toin	en toont, en toonut	1st singular	olin toont, olin toonut	en olt toont, en olt toonut
2nd singular	toit	et toont, et toonut	2nd singular	olit toont, olit toonut	et olt toont, et olt toonut
3rd singular	toi	ei toont, ei toonut	3rd singular	oli toont, oli toonut	ei olt toont, ei olt toonut
1st plural	toimma	emmä tooneet	1st plural	olimma tooneet	emmä olleet tooneet
2nd plural	toitta	että tooneet	2nd plural	olitta tooneet	että olleet tooneet
3rd plural	toivat, tootii	evät tooneet, ei tootu	3rd plural	olivat tooneet	evät olleet tooneet, ei olt tootu
impersonal	tootii	ei tootu	impersonal	oli tootu	ei olt tootu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	toisin	en tois	1st singular	olisin toont, olisin toonut	en olis toont, en olis toonut
2nd singular	toisit, toist¹⁾	et tois	2nd singular	olisit toont, olisit toonut	et olis toont, et olis toonut
3rd singular	tois	ei tois	3rd singular	olis toont, olis toonut	ei olis toont, ei olis toonut
1st plural	toisimma	emmä tois	1st plural	olisimma tooneet	emmä olis tooneet
2nd plural	toisitta	että tois	2nd plural	olisitta tooneet	että olis tooneet
3rd plural	toisiit¹⁾, toisivat²⁾, tootais	evät tois, ei tootais	3rd plural	olisivat tooneet	evät olis tooneet, ei olis tootu
impersonal	tootais	ei tootais	impersonal	olis tootu	ei olis tootu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	too	elä too	2nd singular	oo toont, oo toonut	elä oo toont, elä oo toonut
3rd singular	tookoo	elköö tooko	3rd singular	olkoo toont, olkoo toonut	elköö olko toont, elköö olko toonut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	tookaa	elkää tooko	2nd plural	olkaa tooneet	elkää olko tooneet
3rd plural	tookoot	elkööt tooko, elköö tootako	3rd plural	olkoot tooneet	elkööt olko tooneet, elköö olko tootu
impersonal	tootakoo	elköö tootako	impersonal	olkoo tootu	elköö olko tootu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	toonen	en toone
2nd singular	toonet	et toone
3rd singular	toonoo	ei toone
1st plural	toonemma	emmä toone
2nd plural	toonetta	että toone
3rd plural	toonoot	evät toone, ei tootane
impersonal	tootanoo	ei tootane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		toovva	present	toova	tootava
2nd	inessive	toovvees	past	toont, toonut	tootu
2nd	instructive	toovven	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tookaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	toomaa
	inessive	toomaas
	elative	toomast
	abessive	toomata
4th	nominative	toomiin
	partitive	toomista, toomist

Derived terms

toomuin

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 596