tonhal
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Partial calque of German Thunfisch (“tuna”), ton + hal (“fish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tonhal (plural tonhalak)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tonhal | tonhalak |
| accusative | tonhalat | tonhalakat |
| dative | tonhalnak | tonhalaknak |
| instrumental | tonhallal | tonhalakkal |
| causal-final | tonhalért | tonhalakért |
| translative | tonhallá | tonhalakká |
| terminative | tonhalig | tonhalakig |
| essive-formal | tonhalként | tonhalakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tonhalban | tonhalakban |
| superessive | tonhalon | tonhalakon |
| adessive | tonhalnál | tonhalaknál |
| illative | tonhalba | tonhalakba |
| sublative | tonhalra | tonhalakra |
| allative | tonhalhoz | tonhalakhoz |
| elative | tonhalból | tonhalakból |
| delative | tonhalról | tonhalakról |
| ablative | tonhaltól | tonhalaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tonhalé | tonhalaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tonhaléi | tonhalakéi |
| Possessive forms of tonhal | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tonhalam | tonhalaim |
| 2nd person sing. | tonhalad | tonhalaid |
| 3rd person sing. | tonhala | tonhalai |
| 1st person plural | tonhalunk | tonhalaink |
| 2nd person plural | tonhalatok | tonhalaitok |
| 3rd person plural | tonhaluk | tonhalaik |
Further reading
[edit]- tonhal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN