tareta
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]*rg regularly becomes -r- in some dialects.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tareta (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tareta (Kotus type 72*D/vanheta, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarkenen | en tarkene | 1st sing. | olen tarennut | en ole tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkenet | et tarkene | 2nd sing. | olet tarennut | et ole tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarkenee | ei tarkene | 3rd sing. | on tarennut | ei ole tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarkenemme | emme tarkene | 1st plur. | olemme tarenneet | emme ole tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarkenette | ette tarkene | 2nd plur. | olette tarenneet | ette ole tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarkenevat | eivät tarkene | 3rd plur. | ovat tarenneet | eivät ole tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taretaan | ei tareta | passive | on tarettu | ei ole tarettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarkenin | en tarennut | 1st sing. | olin tarennut | en ollut tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkenit | et tarennut | 2nd sing. | olit tarennut | et ollut tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarkeni | ei tarennut | 3rd sing. | oli tarennut | ei ollut tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarkenimme | emme tarenneet | 1st plur. | olimme tarenneet | emme olleet tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarkenitte | ette tarenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarenneet | ette olleet tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarkenivat | eivät tarenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarenneet | eivät olleet tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarettiin | ei tarettu | passive | oli tarettu | ei ollut tarettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarkenisin | en tarkenisi | 1st sing. | olisin tarennut | en olisi tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkenisit | et tarkenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tarennut | et olisi tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarkenisi | ei tarkenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tarennut | ei olisi tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarkenisimme | emme tarkenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tarenneet | emme olisi tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarkenisitte | ette tarkenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tarenneet | ette olisi tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarkenisivat | eivät tarkenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tarenneet | eivät olisi tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarettaisiin | ei tarettaisi | passive | olisi tarettu | ei olisi tarettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarkene | älä tarkene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taretkoon | älköön taretko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarennut | älköön olko tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taretkaamme | älkäämme taretko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taretkaa | älkää taretko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taretkoot | älkööt taretko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarenneet | älkööt olko tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarettakoon | älköön tarettako | passive | olkoon tarettu | älköön olko tarettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarennen | en tarenne | 1st sing. | lienen tarennut | en liene tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarennet | et tarenne | 2nd sing. | lienet tarennut | et liene tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarennee | ei tarenne | 3rd sing. | lienee tarennut | ei liene tarennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarennemme | emme tarenne | 1st plur. | lienemme tarenneet | emme liene tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarennette | ette tarenne | 2nd plur. | lienette tarenneet | ette liene tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarennevat | eivät tarenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarenneet | eivät liene tarenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarettaneen | ei tarettane | passive | lienee tarettu | ei liene tarettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tareta | present | tarkeneva | tarettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tarennut | tarettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taretessa | tarettaessa | agent4 | tarkenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tarkenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tareten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tarkenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tarkenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tarkenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tarkenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tarkenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tarkeneman | tarettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tarkeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *targët'ak. Cognates include Finnish tarjeta (standard), tareta (dialectal) and Estonian targeda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑretɑ/, [ˈtɑre̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑretɑ/, [ˈtɑre̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑret, -ɑretɑ
- Hyphenation: ta‧re‧ta
Verb
[edit]tareta
- (intransitive) to withstand the cold
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tareta (type 15/valeta, k- gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tarkenen | en tarkene | 1st singular | oon tarent, oon tarennut | en oo tarent, en oo tarennut |
2nd singular | tarkenet | et tarkene | 2nd singular | oot tarent, oot tarennut | et oo tarent, et oo tarennut |
3rd singular | tarkenoo | ei tarkene | 3rd singular | ono tarent, ono tarennut | ei oo tarent, ei oo tarennut |
1st plural | tarkenemma | emmä tarkene | 1st plural | oomma tarenneet | emmä oo tarenneet |
2nd plural | tarkenetta | että tarkene | 2nd plural | ootta tarenneet | että oo tarenneet |
3rd plural | tarkenoot1), tarkenevat2), taretaa | evät tarkene, ei tareta | 3rd plural | ovat tarenneet | evät oo tarenneet, ei oo tarettu |
impersonal | taretaa | ei tareta | impersonal | ono tarettu | ei oo tarettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tarkenin | en tarent, en tarennut | 1st singular | olin tarent, olin tarennut | en olt tarent, en olt tarennut |
2nd singular | tarkenit | et tarent, et tarennut | 2nd singular | olit tarent, olit tarennut | et olt tarent, et olt tarennut |
3rd singular | tarkeni | ei tarent, ei tarennut | 3rd singular | oli tarent, oli tarennut | ei olt tarent, ei olt tarennut |
1st plural | tarkenimma | emmä tarenneet | 1st plural | olimma tarenneet | emmä olleet tarenneet |
2nd plural | tarkenitta | että tarenneet | 2nd plural | olitta tarenneet | että olleet tarenneet |
3rd plural | tarkeniit1), tarkenivat2), tarettii | evät tarenneet, ei tarettu | 3rd plural | olivat tarenneet | evät olleet tarenneet, ei olt tarettu |
impersonal | tarettii | ei tarettu | impersonal | oli tarettu | ei olt tarettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tarkenisin | en tarkenis | 1st singular | olisin tarent, olisin tarennut | en olis tarent, en olis tarennut |
2nd singular | tarkenisit, tarkeniist1) | et tarkenis | 2nd singular | olisit tarent, olisit tarennut | et olis tarent, et olis tarennut |
3rd singular | tarkenis | ei tarkenis | 3rd singular | olis tarent, olis tarennut | ei olis tarent, ei olis tarennut |
1st plural | tarkenisimma | emmä tarkenis | 1st plural | olisimma tarenneet | emmä olis tarenneet |
2nd plural | tarkenisitta | että tarkenis | 2nd plural | olisitta tarenneet | että olis tarenneet |
3rd plural | tarkenisiit1), tarkenisivat2), tarettais | evät tarkenis, ei tarettais | 3rd plural | olisivat tarenneet | evät olis tarenneet, ei olis tarettu |
impersonal | tarettais | ei tarettais | impersonal | olis tarettu | ei olis tarettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tarkene | elä tarkene | 2nd singular | oo tarent, oo tarennut | elä oo tarent, elä oo tarennut |
3rd singular | taretkoo | elköö taretko | 3rd singular | olkoo tarent, olkoo tarennut | elköö olko tarent, elköö olko tarennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | taretkaa | elkää taretko | 2nd plural | olkaa tarenneet | elkää olko tarenneet |
3rd plural | taretkoot | elkööt taretko, elköö tarettako | 3rd plural | olkoot tarenneet | elkööt olko tarenneet, elköö olko tarettu |
impersonal | tarettakkoo | elköö tarettako | impersonal | olkoo tarettu | elköö olko tarettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tarenen | en tarene | |||
2nd singular | tarenet | et tarene | |||
3rd singular | tarenoo | ei tarene | |||
1st plural | tarenemma | emmä tarene | |||
2nd plural | tarenetta | että tarene | |||
3rd plural | tarenoot | evät tarene, ei tarettane | |||
impersonal | tarettannoo | ei tarettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tareta | present | tarkeneva | tarettava | |
2nd | inessive | taretees | past | tarent, tarennut | tarettu |
instructive | tareten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (taretkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tarkenommaa | |||
inessive | tarkenomas | ||||
elative | tarkenomast | ||||
abessive | tarkenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | tarkenomiin | |||
partitive | tarkenomista, tarkenomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 574
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑretɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑretɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑret
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑret/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑretɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑretɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs