töva
Hopi
[edit]Noun
[edit]töva
- bone (body part)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Same as Old Swedish töva, from Middle Low German toven (“wait, delay, obstruct”), from Proto-Germanic *tabjan-, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”).
Cognate with Norwegian, Danish and Old Danish tøve. It seems Old Swedish made a difference between töva and tövra, the latter derived from Middle Low German togern and German zögern.
Verb
[edit]töva (present tövar, preterite tövade, supine tövat, imperative töva)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of töva (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | töva | — | ||
| Supine | tövat | — | ||
| Imperative | töva | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | töven | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | tövar | tövade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | töva | tövade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | töve | tövade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | tövande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- töva in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- töva in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)