sustignuti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• sùstići (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

From su- +‎ stignuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǔstiɡnuti/
• Hyphenation: sus‧tig‧nu‧ti

Verb

sùstignuti pf (Cyrillic spelling су̀стигнути)

1. (transitive) to catch up, draw level with, gain on (someone who is ahead)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sùstignuti

Infinitive: sùstignuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sùstigāvši / sùstignūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sustignem	sustigneš	sustigne	sustignemo	sustignete	susutignu
Future	Future I	sustignut ću1 sustignuću	sustignut ćeš1 sustignućeš	sustignut će1 sustignuće	sustignut ćemo1 sustignućemo	sustignut ćete1 sustignućete	sustignut će1 sustignuće
	Future II	bȕdēm sustigao/sustignuo2	bȕdēš sustigao/sustignuo2	bȕdē sustigao/sustignuo2	bȕdēmo sustigli/sustignuli2	bȕdēte sustigli/sustignuli2	bȕdū sustigli/sustignuli2
Past	Perfect	sustigao/sustignuo sam2	sustigao/sustignuo si2	sustigao/sustignuo je2	sustigli/sustignuli smo2	sustigli/sustignuli ste2	sustigli/sustignuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sustigao/sustignuo2	bȉo si sustigao/sustignuo2	bȉo je sustigao/sustignuo2	bíli smo sustigli/sustignuli2	bíli ste sustigli/sustignuli2	bíli su sustigli/sustignuli2
	Imperfect	sustigoh / sustignuh	sustiže / sustignu	sustiže / sustignu	sustigosmo / sustignusmo	sustigoste / sustignuste	sustigoše / sustignuše
Conditional I		sustigao/sustignuo bih2	sustigao/sustignuo bi2	sustigao/sustignuo bi2	sustigli/sustignuli bismo2	sustigli/sustignuli biste2	sustigli/sustignuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sustigao/sustignuo2	bȉo bi sustigao/sustignuo2	bȉo bi sustigao/sustignuo2	bíli bismo sustigli/sustignuli2	bíli biste sustigli/sustignuli2	bíli bi sustigli/sustignuli2
Imperative		—	sustigni	—	sustignimo	sustignite	—
Active past participle		sustigao/sustignuo m / sustigla/sustignula f / sustiglo/sustignulo n			sustigli/sustignuli m / sustigle/sustignule f / sustigla/sustignula n
Passive past participle		sustignut m / sustignuta f / sustignuto n			sustignuti m / sustignute f / sustignuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• sustizati impf
• prestignuti pf
• prestizati impf

Further reading

• “sustignuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024