suruma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *survodak.
Verb
[edit]suruma (da-infinitive suruda)
- (transitive) to press, to compress
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of suruma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | surun | ei suru | 1st sing. | olen surunud | ei ole surunud pole surunud | ||||
2nd sing. | surud | 2nd sing. | oled surunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | surub | 3rd sing. | on surunud | ||||||
1st plur. | surume | 1st plur. | oleme surunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | surute | 2nd plur. | olete surunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | suruvad | 3rd plur. | on surunud | ||||||
impersonal | surutakse | ei suruta | impersonal | on surutud | ei ole surutud pole surutud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | surusin | ei surunud | 1st sing. | olin surunud | ei olnud surunud polnud surunud | ||||
2nd sing. | surusid | 2nd sing. | olid surunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | surus | 3rd sing. | oli surunud | ||||||
1st plur. | surusime | 1st plur. | olime surunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | surusite | 2nd plur. | olite surunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | surusid | 3rd plur. | oli surunud | ||||||
impersonal | suruti | ei surutud | impersonal | oli surutud | ei olnud surutud polnud surutud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | suruksin | ei suruks | 1st sing. | surunuksin oleksin surunud |
ei surunuks ei oleks surunud poleks surunud | ||||
2nd sing. | suruksid | 2nd sing. | surunuksid oleksid surunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | suruks | 3rd sing. | surunuks oleks surunud | ||||||
1st plur. | suruksime | 1st plur. | surunuksime oleksime surunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | suruksite | 2nd plur. | surunuksite oleksite surunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | suruksid | 3rd plur. | surunuksid oleksid surunud | ||||||
impersonal | surutaks | ei surutaks | impersonal | oleks surutud | ei oleks surutud poleks surutud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | suru | ära suru | 2nd sing. | ole surunud | ära ole surunud | ||||
3rd sing. | surugu | ärgu surugu | 3rd sing. | olgu surunud | ärgu olgu surunud | ||||
1st plur. | surugem | ärme surume ärme suru ärgem surugem |
1st plur. | olgem surunud | ärme oleme surunud ärme ole surunud ärgem olgem surunud | ||||
2nd plur. | suruge | ärge suruge | 2nd plur. | olge surunud | ärge olge surunud | ||||
3rd plur. | surugu | ärgu surugu | 3rd plur. | olgu surunud | ärgu olgu surunud | ||||
impersonal | surutagu | ärgu surutagu | impersonal | olgu surutud | ärgu olgu surutud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | suruvat | ei suruvat | active | olevat surunud | ei olevat surunud polevat surunud | ||||
passive | surutavat | ei surutavat | passive | olevat surutud | ei olevat surutud polevat surutud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | suruma | surutama | nominative | suruda | olla surunud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | surudes | olles surunud | |||||
inessive | surumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | surumast | present | suruv | surutav | |||||
translative | surumaks | past | surunud | surutud | |||||
abessive | surumata | negative | surumatu | — |
Related terms
[edit]- surve (“pressure”)
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: su‧ru‧ma
Noun
[edit]suruma f (plural surumas)
- (Mozambique) cannabis (plant)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:canábis
- (Mozambique) cannabis (drug)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:canábis
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with quotations
- Estonian elama-type verbs
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Mozambican Portuguese