surffata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]surffata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of surffata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffaan | en surffaa | 1st sing. | olen surffannut | en ole surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffaat | et surffaa | 2nd sing. | olet surffannut | et ole surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffaa | ei surffaa | 3rd sing. | on surffannut | ei ole surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffaamme | emme surffaa | 1st plur. | olemme surffanneet | emme ole surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffaatte | ette surffaa | 2nd plur. | olette surffanneet | ette ole surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffaavat | eivät surffaa | 3rd plur. | ovat surffanneet | eivät ole surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffataan | ei surffata | passive | on surffattu | ei ole surffattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffasin | en surffannut | 1st sing. | olin surffannut | en ollut surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffasit | et surffannut | 2nd sing. | olit surffannut | et ollut surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffasi | ei surffannut | 3rd sing. | oli surffannut | ei ollut surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffasimme | emme surffanneet | 1st plur. | olimme surffanneet | emme olleet surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffasitte | ette surffanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte surffanneet | ette olleet surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffasivat | eivät surffanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat surffanneet | eivät olleet surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffattiin | ei surffattu | passive | oli surffattu | ei ollut surffattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffaisin | en surffaisi | 1st sing. | olisin surffannut | en olisi surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffaisit | et surffaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surffannut | et olisi surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffaisi | ei surffaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surffannut | ei olisi surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffaisimme | emme surffaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surffanneet | emme olisi surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffaisitte | ette surffaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surffanneet | ette olisi surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffaisivat | eivät surffaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surffanneet | eivät olisi surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffattaisiin | ei surffattaisi | passive | olisi surffattu | ei olisi surffattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffaa | älä surffaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffatkoon | älköön surffatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surffannut | älköön olko surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffatkaamme | älkäämme surffatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffatkaa | älkää surffatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffatkoot | älkööt surffatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surffanneet | älkööt olko surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffattakoon | älköön surffattako | passive | olkoon surffattu | älköön olko surffattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffannen | en surffanne | 1st sing. | lienen surffannut | en liene surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffannet | et surffanne | 2nd sing. | lienet surffannut | et liene surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffannee | ei surffanne | 3rd sing. | lienee surffannut | ei liene surffannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffannemme | emme surffanne | 1st plur. | lienemme surffanneet | emme liene surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffannette | ette surffanne | 2nd plur. | lienette surffanneet | ette liene surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffannevat | eivät surffanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät surffanneet | eivät liene surffanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffattaneen | ei surffattane | passive | lienee surffattu | ei liene surffattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | surffata | present | surffaava | surffattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | surffannut | surffattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | surffatessa | surffattaessa | agent4 | surffaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | surffaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surffaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | surffaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | surffaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | surffaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | surffaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | surffaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surffaaman | surffattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | surffaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (ride on waves): lainelautailla
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “surffata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03