sulyok
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of debated origin: [1]
- The diminutive of súly (“weight”).
- A Serbo-Croatian or Slovenian loanword.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sulyok (plural sulykok)
- (dated, dialectal) beater, battledore, dolly, beetle, laundry bat, washing paddle (a thick, rectangle wooden utensil with a short handle used in the old days for hammering laundry to push out the dirt)
- Synonyms: mángorló, sulykolófa
- (dialectal) mallet (a wooden hand tool with a handle resembling a hammer used for crushing or beating something into the ground)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sulyok | sulykok |
accusative | sulykot | sulykokat |
dative | sulyoknak | sulykoknak |
instrumental | sulyokkal | sulykokkal |
causal-final | sulyokért | sulykokért |
translative | sulyokká | sulykokká |
terminative | sulyokig | sulykokig |
essive-formal | sulyokként | sulykokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sulyokban | sulykokban |
superessive | sulykon | sulykokon |
adessive | sulyoknál | sulykoknál |
illative | sulyokba | sulykokba |
sublative | sulyokra | sulykokra |
allative | sulyokhoz | sulykokhoz |
elative | sulyokból | sulykokból |
delative | sulyokról | sulykokról |
ablative | sulyoktól | sulykoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sulyoké | sulykoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sulyokéi | sulykokéi |
Possessive forms of sulyok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sulykom | sulykaim |
2nd person sing. | sulykod | sulykaid |
3rd person sing. | sulyka | sulykai |
1st person plural | sulykunk | sulykaink |
2nd person plural | sulykotok | sulykaitok |
3rd person plural | sulykuk | sulykaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ sulyok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- sulyok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN