sulloa

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown with no known cognates. Possibly a blend of survoa and talloa. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsulːoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ulːo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ulːoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sul‧lo‧a

Verb

sulloa

1. (transitive) to cram, stuff (to pack or fill something up or in excess in a compressed manner)

Conjugation

Inflection of sulloa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sullon	en sullo	1st sing.	olen sullonut	en ole sullonut
2nd sing.		sullot	et sullo	2nd sing.	olet sullonut	et ole sullonut
3rd sing.		sulloo	ei sullo	3rd sing.	on sullonut	ei ole sullonut
1st plur.		sullomme	emme sullo	1st plur.	olemme sulloneet	emme ole sulloneet
2nd plur.		sullotte	ette sullo	2nd plur.	olette sulloneet	ette ole sulloneet
3rd plur.		sullovat	eivät sullo	3rd plur.	ovat sulloneet	eivät ole sulloneet
passive		sullotaan	ei sullota	passive	on sullottu	ei ole sullottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sulloin	en sullonut	1st sing.	olin sullonut	en ollut sullonut
2nd sing.		sulloit	et sullonut	2nd sing.	olit sullonut	et ollut sullonut
3rd sing.		sulloi	ei sullonut	3rd sing.	oli sullonut	ei ollut sullonut
1st plur.		sulloimme	emme sulloneet	1st plur.	olimme sulloneet	emme olleet sulloneet
2nd plur.		sulloitte	ette sulloneet	2nd plur.	olitte sulloneet	ette olleet sulloneet
3rd plur.		sulloivat	eivät sulloneet	3rd plur.	olivat sulloneet	eivät olleet sulloneet
passive		sullottiin	ei sullottu	passive	oli sullottu	ei ollut sullottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sulloisin	en sulloisi	1st sing.	olisin sullonut	en olisi sullonut
2nd sing.		sulloisit	et sulloisi	2nd sing.	olisit sullonut	et olisi sullonut
3rd sing.		sulloisi	ei sulloisi	3rd sing.	olisi sullonut	ei olisi sullonut
1st plur.		sulloisimme	emme sulloisi	1st plur.	olisimme sulloneet	emme olisi sulloneet
2nd plur.		sulloisitte	ette sulloisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sulloneet	ette olisi sulloneet
3rd plur.		sulloisivat	eivät sulloisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sulloneet	eivät olisi sulloneet
passive		sullottaisiin	ei sullottaisi	passive	olisi sullottu	ei olisi sullottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sullo	älä sullo	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sullokoon	älköön sulloko	3rd sing.	olkoon sullonut	älköön olko sullonut
1st plur.		sullokaamme	älkäämme sulloko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sullokaa	älkää sulloko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sullokoot	älkööt sulloko	3rd plur.	olkoot sulloneet	älkööt olko sulloneet
passive		sullottakoon	älköön sullottako	passive	olkoon sullottu	älköön olko sullottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sullonen	en sullone	1st sing.	lienen sullonut	en liene sullonut
2nd sing.		sullonet	et sullone	2nd sing.	lienet sullonut	et liene sullonut
3rd sing.		sullonee	ei sullone	3rd sing.	lienee sullonut	ei liene sullonut
1st plur.		sullonemme	emme sullone	1st plur.	lienemme sulloneet	emme liene sulloneet
2nd plur.		sullonette	ette sullone	2nd plur.	lienette sulloneet	ette liene sulloneet
3rd plur.		sullonevat	eivät sullone	3rd plur.	lienevät sulloneet	eivät liene sulloneet
passive		sullottaneen	ei sullottane	passive	lienee sullottu	ei liene sullottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sulloa		present	sullova	sullottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sulloakseni sulloaksemme 2nd sulloaksesi sulloaksenne 3rd sulloakseen sulloaksensa		past	sullonut	sullottu
2nd	inessive2	sulloessa	sullottaessa	agent4	sulloma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sulloessani sulloessamme 2nd sulloessasi sulloessanne 3rd sulloessaan sulloessansa		negative	sullomaton
	instructive	sulloen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sullomassa	—
	elative	sullomasta	—
	illative	sullomaan	—
	adessive	sullomalla	—
	abessive	sullomatta	—
	instructive	sulloman	sullottaman
4th3	verbal noun	sullominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sullomaisillani sullomaisillamme 2nd sullomaisillasi sullomaisillanne 3rd sullomaisillaan sullomaisillansa

Derived terms

• sullonta
• sulloutua

 

Further reading

• “sulloa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

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