sulka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sulka, likely from Proto-Uralic *tulka (see the Proto-Finnic entry for details). Cognates include Estonian sulg, Erzya толга (tolga) and Hungarian toll.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sulka
- (stiff) feather, more specifically a flight feather (stiff feather in a bird's wing or tail used in flying)
- windscreen wiper's rubber blade
- (colloquial) shuttle (short for the shuttlecock used in badminton)
- Synonym: sulkapallo
Usage notes
[edit]See the usage notes at höyhen.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sulka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sulka | sulat | |
genitive | sulan | sulkien | |
partitive | sulkaa | sulkia | |
illative | sulkaan | sulkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sulka | sulat | |
accusative | nom. | sulka | sulat |
gen. | sulan | ||
genitive | sulan | sulkien sulkain rare | |
partitive | sulkaa | sulkia | |
inessive | sulassa | sulissa | |
elative | sulasta | sulista | |
illative | sulkaan | sulkiin | |
adessive | sulalla | sulilla | |
ablative | sulalta | sulilta | |
allative | sulalle | sulille | |
essive | sulkana | sulkina | |
translative | sulaksi | suliksi | |
abessive | sulatta | sulitta | |
instructive | — | sulin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sulka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sulka. Cognates include Finnish sulka and Estonian sulg.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsulkɑ/, [ˈs̠uɫk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsulkɑ/, [ˈʃuɫɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ulk, -ulkɑ
- Hyphenation: sul‧ka
Noun
[edit]sulka
- feather
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Linnuul olliit kultaiset sulat hänes.
- The bird had golden feathers on it.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Hänel ono jääneet vaa nahka sulkiinka ja luut.
- On him only skin, feathers and bones remain.
Declension
[edit]Declension of sulka (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sulka | sulat |
genitive | sulan | sulkiin |
partitive | sulkaa | sulkia |
illative | sulkaa | sulkii |
inessive | sulas | sulis |
elative | sulast | sulist |
allative | sulalle | sulille |
adessive | sulal | sulil |
ablative | sulalt | sulilt |
translative | sulaks | suliks |
essive | sulkanna, sulkaan | sulkinna, sulkiin |
exessive1) | sulkant | sulkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сулга”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 685
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 549
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations