sulatta
Appearance
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sulattadak, equivalent to sulla + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sulatta
- (transitive) to melt
- (transitive) to soften
- (transitive) to dissolve
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of sulatta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulatõn | en sulatõ | 1st singular | õõn sulattõnnu | en õõ sulattõnnu |
2nd singular | sulatõd | ed sulatõ | 2nd singular | õõd sulattõnnu | ed õõ sulattõnnu |
3rd singular | sulatõb | eb sulatõ | 3rd singular | on sulattõnnu | eb õõ sulattõnnu |
1st plural | sulatõmmõ | emmä sulatõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ sulattõnnu | emmä õõ sulattõnnu |
2nd plural | sulatõttõ | että sulatõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ sulattõnnu | että õõ sulattõnnu |
3rd plural | sulatõta | eväd sulatõ | 3rd plural | õlla sulatõttu | eväd õõ sulatõttu |
impersonal | sulatõta | eväd sulatõ | impersonal | õlla sulatõttu | eväd õõ sulatõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulatin | en sulattõnnu | 1st singular | õlin sulattõnnu | — |
2nd singular | sulatid | ed sulattõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid sulattõnnu | — |
3rd singular | sulatti | eb sulattõnnu | 3rd singular | õli sulattõnnu | — |
1st plural | sulatimmõ | emmä sulattõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sulattõnnu | — |
2nd plural | sulatittõ | että sulattõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sulattõnnu | — |
3rd plural | sulatõtti | eväd sulatõttu | 3rd plural | õlti sulatõttu | — |
impersonal | sulatõtti | eväd sulatõttu | impersonal | õlti sulatõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sulattaizin | en sulattaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sulattõnnu | en õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
2nd singular | sulattaizid | ed sulattaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sulattõnnu | ed õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
3rd singular | sulattaizʹ | eb sulattaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sulattõnnu | eb õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
1st plural | sulattaizimmõ | emmä sulattaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sulattõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
2nd plural | sulattaizittõ | että sulattaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sulattõnnu | että õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
3rd plural | sulatõttaizʹ | eväd sulatõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sulatõttu | eväd õltaizʹ sulatõttu |
impersonal | sulatõttaizʹ | eväd sulatõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sulatõttu | eväd õltaizʹ sulatõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | sulatõ | elä sulatõ | |||
3rd singular | sulattõgo1) | elko sulattõgo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | sulattõga | elka sulattõga | |||
3rd plural | sulattõgod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sulatta | present | sulattõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | sulattõma | past | sulattõnnu | sulatõttu |
inessive | sulattõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | sulattõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | sulattõmõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sulattaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn