sulatta
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sulattadak, equivalent to sulla + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sulatta
- (transitive) to melt
- (transitive) to soften
- (transitive) to dissolve
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of sulatta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sulatõn | en sulatõ | 1st singular | õõn sulattõnnu | en õõ sulattõnnu |
| 2nd singular | sulatõd | ed sulatõ | 2nd singular | õõd sulattõnnu | ed õõ sulattõnnu |
| 3rd singular | sulatõb | eb sulatõ | 3rd singular | on sulattõnnu | eb õõ sulattõnnu |
| 1st plural | sulatõmmõ | emmä sulatõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ sulattõnnu | emmä õõ sulattõnnu |
| 2nd plural | sulatõttõ | että sulatõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ sulattõnnu | että õõ sulattõnnu |
| 3rd plural | sulatõta | eväd sulatõ | 3rd plural | õlla sulatõttu | eväd õõ sulatõttu |
| impersonal | sulatõta | eväd sulatõ | impersonal | õlla sulatõttu | eväd õõ sulatõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sulatin | en sulattõnnu | 1st singular | õlin sulattõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | sulatid | ed sulattõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid sulattõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | sulatti | eb sulattõnnu | 3rd singular | õli sulattõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | sulatimmõ | emmä sulattõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sulattõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | sulatittõ | että sulattõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sulattõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | sulatõtti | eväd sulatõttu | 3rd plural | õlti sulatõttu | — |
| impersonal | sulatõtti | eväd sulatõttu | impersonal | õlti sulatõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sulattaizin | en sulattaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sulattõnnu | en õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
| 2nd singular | sulattaizid | ed sulattaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sulattõnnu | ed õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
| 3rd singular | sulattaizʹ | eb sulattaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sulattõnnu | eb õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
| 1st plural | sulattaizimmõ | emmä sulattaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sulattõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
| 2nd plural | sulattaizittõ | että sulattaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sulattõnnu | että õllõizʹ sulattõnnu |
| 3rd plural | sulatõttaizʹ | eväd sulatõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sulatõttu | eväd õltaizʹ sulatõttu |
| impersonal | sulatõttaizʹ | eväd sulatõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sulatõttu | eväd õltaizʹ sulatõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | sulatõ | elä sulatõ | |||
| 3rd singular | sulattõgo | elko sulattõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | sulattaga | elka sulattaga | |||
| 3rd plural | sulattõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sulatta | present | sulattõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | sulattõma | past | sulattõnnu | sulatõttu |
| inessive | sulattõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | sulattõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | sulattõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sulattaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn