subsidiar

See also: subsidiär

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

subsidiar m

1. indefinite plural of subsidie

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin subsidium.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sub.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [sub.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], /su.bi.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (nonstandard but common) /sub.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [sub.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (nonstandard but common) /su.bi.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sub.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [sub.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], /su.bi.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (nonstandard but common) /sub.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [sub.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (nonstandard but common) /su.bi.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /sub.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [sub.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], /su.bi.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [su.bi.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (nonstandard but common) /sub.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [sub.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (nonstandard but common) /su.bi.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [su.bi.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /sub.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [sub.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], /su.bi.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (nonstandard but common) /sub.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [sub.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (nonstandard but common) /su.bi.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bi.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sub.si.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [sub.si.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (nonstandard but common) /sub.zi.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [sub.zi.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bsiˈdjaɾ/ [su.βsiˈðjaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bsiˈdjaɾ/ [su.βsiˈðjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /su.bsiˈdja.ɾi/ [su.βsiˈðja.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: sub‧si‧di‧ar

Verb

subsidiar (first-person singular present subsidio, first-person singular preterite subsidiei, past participle subsidiado)

1. to subsidize

   Synonym: subvencionar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subsidiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	subsidiar
Personal	subsidiar	subsidiares	subsidiar	subsidiarmos	subsidiardes	subsidiarem
Gerund
	subsidiando
Past participle
Masculine	subsidiado			subsidiados
Feminine	subsidiada			subsidiadas
Indicative
Present	subsidio	subsidias	subsidia	subsidiamos	subsidiais	subsidiam
Imperfect	subsidiava	subsidiavas	subsidiava	subsidiávamos	subsidiáveis	subsidiavam
Preterite	subsidiei	subsidiaste	subsidiou	subsidiamos1, subsidiámos2	subsidiastes	subsidiaram
Pluperfect	subsidiara	subsidiaras	subsidiara	subsidiáramos	subsidiáreis	subsidiaram
Future	subsidiarei	subsidiarás	subsidiará	subsidiaremos	subsidiareis	subsidiarão
Conditional	subsidiaria	subsidiarias	subsidiaria	subsidiaríamos	subsidiaríeis	subsidiariam
Subjunctive
Present	subsidie	subsidies	subsidie	subsidiemos	subsidieis	subsidiem
Imperfect	subsidiasse	subsidiasses	subsidiasse	subsidiássemos	subsidiásseis	subsidiassem
Future	subsidiar	subsidiares	subsidiar	subsidiarmos	subsidiardes	subsidiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		subsidia	subsidie	subsidiemos	subsidiai	subsidiem
Negative (não)		não subsidies	não subsidie	não subsidiemos	não subsidieis	não subsidiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• subsidiado
• subsídio

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French subsidiare, from Latin subsidiarius.

Adjective

subsidiar m or n (feminine singular subsidiară, masculine plural subsidiari, feminine and neuter plural subsidiare)

1. subsidiary

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	subsidiar		subsidiară		subsidiari	subsidiare
	definite	subsidiarul		subsidiara		subsidiarii	subsidiarele
genitive- dative	indefinite	subsidiar		subsidiare		subsidiari	subsidiare
	definite	subsidiarului		subsidiarei		subsidiarilor	subsidiarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From subsidio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /subsiˈdjaɾ/ [suβ̞.siˈð̞jaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: sub‧si‧diar

Verb

subsidiar (first-person singular present subsidio, first-person singular preterite subsidié, past participle subsidiado)

1. to subsidize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of subsidiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			subsidiar
gerund			subsidiando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		subsidiado		subsidiada
		plural		subsidiados		subsidiadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	subsidio	subsidiastú subsidiásvos	subsidia	subsidiamos	subsidiáis	subsidian
	imperfect	subsidiaba	subsidiabas	subsidiaba	subsidiábamos	subsidiabais	subsidiaban
	preterite	subsidié	subsidiaste	subsidió	subsidiamos	subsidiasteis	subsidiaron
	future	subsidiaré	subsidiarás	subsidiará	subsidiaremos	subsidiaréis	subsidiarán
	conditional	subsidiaría	subsidiarías	subsidiaría	subsidiaríamos	subsidiaríais	subsidiarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	subsidie	subsidiestú subsidiésvos2	subsidie	subsidiemos	subsidiéis	subsidien
	imperfect (ra)	subsidiara	subsidiaras	subsidiara	subsidiáramos	subsidiarais	subsidiaran
	imperfect (se)	subsidiase	subsidiases	subsidiase	subsidiásemos	subsidiaseis	subsidiasen
	future1	subsidiare	subsidiares	subsidiare	subsidiáremos	subsidiareis	subsidiaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		subsidiatú subsidiávos	subsidie	subsidiemos	subsidiad	subsidien
	negative		no subsidies	no subsidie	no subsidiemos	no subsidiéis	no subsidien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of subsidiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive subsidiar	dative	subsidiarme	subsidiarte	subsidiarle, subsidiarse	subsidiarnos	subsidiaros	subsidiarles, subsidiarse
	accusative	subsidiarme	subsidiarte	subsidiarlo, subsidiarla, subsidiarse	subsidiarnos	subsidiaros	subsidiarlos, subsidiarlas, subsidiarse
with gerund subsidiando	dative	subsidiándome	subsidiándote	subsidiándole, subsidiándose	subsidiándonos	subsidiándoos	subsidiándoles, subsidiándose
	accusative	subsidiándome	subsidiándote	subsidiándolo, subsidiándola, subsidiándose	subsidiándonos	subsidiándoos	subsidiándolos, subsidiándolas, subsidiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative subsidia	dative	subsídiame	subsídiate	subsídiale	subsídianos	not used	subsídiales
	accusative	subsídiame	subsídiate	subsídialo, subsídiala	subsídianos	not used	subsídialos, subsídialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative subsidiá	dative	subsidiame	subsidiate	subsidiale	subsidianos	not used	subsidiales
	accusative	subsidiame	subsidiate	subsidialo, subsidiala	subsidianos	not used	subsidialos, subsidialas
with formal second-person singular imperative subsidie	dative	subsídieme	not used	subsídiele, subsídiese	subsídienos	not used	subsídieles
	accusative	subsídieme	not used	subsídielo, subsídiela, subsídiese	subsídienos	not used	subsídielos, subsídielas
with first-person plural imperative subsidiemos	dative	not used	subsidiémoste	subsidiémosle	subsidiémonos	subsidiémoos	subsidiémosles
	accusative	not used	subsidiémoste	subsidiémoslo, subsidiémosla	subsidiémonos	subsidiémoos	subsidiémoslos, subsidiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative subsidiad	dative	subsidiadme	not used	subsidiadle	subsidiadnos	subsidiaos	subsidiadles
	accusative	subsidiadme	not used	subsidiadlo, subsidiadla	subsidiadnos	subsidiaos	subsidiadlos, subsidiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative subsidien	dative	subsídienme	not used	subsídienle	subsídiennos	not used	subsídienles, subsídiense
	accusative	subsídienme	not used	subsídienlo, subsídienla	subsídiennos	not used	subsídienlos, subsídienlas, subsídiense

Further reading

• “subsidiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10