sublimar

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sublīmāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [su.βliˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [su.bliˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [su.bliˈmaɾ]

Verb

sublimar (first-person singular present sublimo, first-person singular preterite sublimí, past participle sublimat)

1. (transitive) to surpass
2. (transitive, chemistry, physics) to sublimate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sublimar (first conjugation)

infinitive			sublimar
gerund			sublimant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sublimat		sublimada
		plural		sublimats		sublimades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	sublimo	sublimes	sublima	sublimem	sublimeu	sublimen
	imperfect	sublimava	sublimaves	sublimava	sublimàvem	sublimàveu	sublimaven
	future	sublimaré	sublimaràs	sublimarà	sublimarem	sublimareu	sublimaran
	preterite	sublimí	sublimares	sublimà	sublimàrem	sublimàreu	sublimaren
	conditional	sublimaria	sublimaries	sublimaria	sublimaríem	sublimaríeu	sublimarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	sublimi	sublimis	sublimi	sublimem	sublimeu	sublimin
	imperfect	sublimés	sublimessis	sublimés	subliméssim	subliméssiu	sublimessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	sublima	sublimi	sublimem	sublimeu	sublimin
	negative (no)	—	no sublimis	no sublimi	no sublimem	no sublimeu	no sublimin

Related terms

• sublim
• sublimació

Further reading

• “sublimar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English sublimate, sublime, French sublimer, German sublimieren, Italian sublimare, Russian сублими́ровать (sublimírovatʹ), Spanish sublimar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /subliˈmar/

Verb

sublimar (present tense sublimas, past tense sublimis, future tense sublimos, imperative sublimez, conditional sublimus)

1. (transitive) to sublime
2. (intransitive) to sublimate

Conjugation

Conjugation of sublimar

		present		past		future
infinitive		sublimar		sublimir		sublimor
tense		sublimas		sublimis		sublimos
conditional		sublimus		—		—
imperative		sublimez		—		—
adjective active participle		sublimanta		subliminta		sublimonta
adverbial active participle		sublimante		subliminte		sublimonte
nominal active participle	singular	sublimanto		subliminto		sublimonto
	plural	sublimanti		subliminti		sublimonti
adjective passive participle		sublimata		sublimita		sublimota
adverbial passive participle		sublimate		sublimite		sublimote
nominal passive participle	singular	sublimato		sublimito		sublimoto
	plural	sublimati		sublimiti		sublimoti|} Portuguese Etymology Borrowed from Latin sublīmāre. Pronunciation   (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bliˈma(ʁ)/ [su.bliˈma(h)] (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bliˈma(ʁ)/ [su.bliˈma(h)] (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bliˈma(ɾ)/ (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.bliˈma(ʁ)/ [su.bliˈma(χ)] (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bliˈma(ɻ)/   (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.bliˈmaɾ/ [su.βliˈmaɾ] (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.bliˈmaɾ/ [su.βliˈmaɾ] (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.bliˈma.ɾi/ [su.βliˈma.ɾi] Hyphenation: su‧bli‧mar Verb sublimar (first-person singular present sublimo, first-person singular preterite sublimei, past participle sublimado) to sublime to sublimate Conjugation     Conjugation of sublimar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs) Singular Plural First-person (eu) Second-person (tu) Third-person (ele / ela / você) First-person (nós) Second-person (vós) Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) Infinitive Impersonal sublimar Personal sublimar sublimares sublimar sublimarmos sublimardes sublimarem Gerund sublimando Past participle Masculine sublimado sublimados Feminine sublimada sublimadas Indicative Present sublimo sublimas sublima sublimamos sublimais sublimam Imperfect sublimava sublimavas sublimava sublimávamos sublimáveis sublimavam Preterite sublimei sublimaste sublimou sublimamos1, sublimámos2 sublimastes sublimaram Pluperfect sublimara sublimaras sublimara sublimáramos sublimáreis sublimaram Future sublimarei sublimarás sublimará sublimaremos sublimareis sublimarão Conditional sublimaria sublimarias sublimaria sublimaríamos sublimaríeis sublimariam Subjunctive Present sublime sublimes sublime sublimemos sublimeis sublimem Imperfect sublimasse sublimasses sublimasse sublimássemos sublimásseis sublimassem Future sublimar sublimares sublimar sublimarmos sublimardes sublimarem Imperative Affirmative sublima sublime sublimemos sublimai sublimem Negative (não) não sublimes não sublime não sublimemos não sublimeis não sublimem 1Brazilian Portuguese. 2European Portuguese. Related terms sublimação Spanish Etymology From Latin sublīmāre. Pronunciation IPA(key): /subliˈmaɾ/ [su.β̞liˈmaɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: su‧bli‧mar Verb sublimar (first-person singular present sublimo, first-person singular preterite sublimé, past participle sublimado) (transitive) to sublimate Conjugation     Conjugation of sublimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs) infinitive sublimar gerund sublimando past participle masculine feminine singular sublimado sublimada plural sublimados sublimadas singular plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person indicative yo tú vos él/ella/ello usted nosotros nosotras vosotros vosotras ellos/ellas ustedes present sublimo sublimastú sublimásvos sublima sublimamos sublimáis subliman imperfect sublimaba sublimabas sublimaba sublimábamos sublimabais sublimaban preterite sublimé sublimaste sublimó sublimamos sublimasteis sublimaron future sublimaré sublimarás sublimará sublimaremos sublimaréis sublimarán conditional sublimaría sublimarías sublimaría sublimaríamos sublimaríais sublimarían subjunctive yo tú vos él/ella/ello usted nosotros nosotras vosotros vosotras ellos/ellas ustedes present sublime sublimestú sublimésvos2 sublime sublimemos subliméis sublimen imperfect (ra) sublimara sublimaras sublimara sublimáramos sublimarais sublimaran imperfect (se) sublimase sublimases sublimase sublimásemos sublimaseis sublimasen future1 sublimare sublimares sublimare sublimáremos sublimareis sublimaren imperative — tú vos usted nosotros nosotras vosotros vosotras ustedes affirmative sublimatú sublimávos sublime sublimemos sublimad sublimen negative no sublimes no sublime no sublimemos no subliméis no sublimen 1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. 2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.     Selected combined forms of sublimar These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region. singular plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person with infinitive sublimar dative sublimarme sublimarte sublimarle, sublimarse sublimarnos sublimaros sublimarles, sublimarse accusative sublimarme sublimarte sublimarlo, sublimarla, sublimarse sublimarnos sublimaros sublimarlos, sublimarlas, sublimarse with gerund sublimando dative sublimándome sublimándote sublimándole, sublimándose sublimándonos sublimándoos sublimándoles, sublimándose accusative sublimándome sublimándote sublimándolo, sublimándola, sublimándose sublimándonos sublimándoos sublimándolos, sublimándolas, sublimándose with informal second-person singular tú imperative sublima dative sublímame sublímate sublímale sublímanos not used sublímales accusative sublímame sublímate sublímalo, sublímala sublímanos not used sublímalos, sublímalas with informal second-person singular vos imperative sublimá dative sublimame sublimate sublimale sublimanos not used sublimales accusative sublimame sublimate sublimalo, sublimala sublimanos not used sublimalos, sublimalas with formal second-person singular imperative sublime dative sublímeme not used sublímele, sublímese sublímenos not used sublímeles accusative sublímeme not used sublímelo, sublímela, sublímese sublímenos not used sublímelos, sublímelas with first-person plural imperative sublimemos dative not used sublimémoste sublimémosle sublimémonos sublimémoos sublimémosles accusative not used sublimémoste sublimémoslo, sublimémosla sublimémonos sublimémoos sublimémoslos, sublimémoslas with informal second-person plural imperative sublimad dative sublimadme not used sublimadle sublimadnos sublimaos sublimadles accusative sublimadme not used sublimadlo, sublimadla sublimadnos sublimaos sublimadlos, sublimadlas with formal second-person plural imperative sublimen dative sublímenme not used sublímenle sublímennos not used sublímenles, sublímense accusative sublímenme not used sublímenlo, sublímenla sublímennos not used sublímenlos, sublímenlas, sublímense Related terms sublimación Further reading “sublimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10