sopottaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sopottaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sopottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopotan | en sopota | 1st sing. | olen sopottanut | en ole sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopotat | et sopota | 2nd sing. | olet sopottanut | et ole sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopottaa | ei sopota | 3rd sing. | on sopottanut | ei ole sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopotamme | emme sopota | 1st plur. | olemme sopottaneet | emme ole sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopotatte | ette sopota | 2nd plur. | olette sopottaneet | ette ole sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopottavat | eivät sopota | 3rd plur. | ovat sopottaneet | eivät ole sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sopotetaan | ei sopoteta | passive | on sopotettu | ei ole sopotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopotin | en sopottanut | 1st sing. | olin sopottanut | en ollut sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopotit | et sopottanut | 2nd sing. | olit sopottanut | et ollut sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopotti | ei sopottanut | 3rd sing. | oli sopottanut | ei ollut sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopotimme | emme sopottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sopottaneet | emme olleet sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopotitte | ette sopottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sopottaneet | ette olleet sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopottivat | eivät sopottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sopottaneet | eivät olleet sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sopotettiin | ei sopotettu | passive | oli sopotettu | ei ollut sopotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopottaisin | en sopottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sopottanut | en olisi sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopottaisit | et sopottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sopottanut | et olisi sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopottaisi | ei sopottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sopottanut | ei olisi sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopottaisimme | emme sopottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sopottaneet | emme olisi sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopottaisitte | ette sopottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sopottaneet | ette olisi sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopottaisivat | eivät sopottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sopottaneet | eivät olisi sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sopotettaisiin | ei sopotettaisi | passive | olisi sopotettu | ei olisi sopotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopota | älä sopota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopottakoon | älköön sopottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sopottanut | älköön olko sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopottakaamme | älkäämme sopottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopottakaa | älkää sopottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopottakoot | älkööt sopottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sopottaneet | älkööt olko sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sopotettakoon | älköön sopotettako | passive | olkoon sopotettu | älköön olko sopotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopottanen | en sopottane | 1st sing. | lienen sopottanut | en liene sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopottanet | et sopottane | 2nd sing. | lienet sopottanut | et liene sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopottanee | ei sopottane | 3rd sing. | lienee sopottanut | ei liene sopottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopottanemme | emme sopottane | 1st plur. | lienemme sopottaneet | emme liene sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopottanette | ette sopottane | 2nd plur. | lienette sopottaneet | ette liene sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopottanevat | eivät sopottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sopottaneet | eivät liene sopottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sopotettaneen | ei sopotettane | passive | lienee sopotettu | ei liene sopotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sopottaa | present | sopottava | sopotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sopottanut | sopotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sopottaessa | sopotettaessa | agent4 | sopottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sopottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sopottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sopottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sopottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sopottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sopottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sopottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sopottaman | sopotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sopottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “sopottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Akin to Finnish sopottaa and Veps šopotada.
Compare also Russian шептать (šeptatʹ), шёпот (šópot).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsopotːɑː/, [ˈs̠o̞po̞tːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsopotːɑː/, [ˈʃo̞b̥o̞tːɑː]
- Rhymes: -opotːɑː
- Hyphenation: so‧pot‧taa
Verb
[edit]sopottaa
- (transitive) to whisper
- (intransitive) to whisper
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sopottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sopotan | en sopota | 1st singular | oon sopottant, oon sopottanut | en oo sopottant, en oo sopottanut |
2nd singular | sopotat | et sopota | 2nd singular | oot sopottant, oot sopottanut | et oo sopottant, et oo sopottanut |
3rd singular | sopottaa | ei sopota | 3rd singular | ono sopottant, ono sopottanut | ei oo sopottant, ei oo sopottanut |
1st plural | sopotamma | emmä sopota | 1st plural | oomma sopottanneet | emmä oo sopottanneet |
2nd plural | sopotatta | että sopota | 2nd plural | ootta sopottanneet | että oo sopottanneet |
3rd plural | sopottaat1), sopottavat2), sopotettaa | evät sopota, ei sopoteta | 3rd plural | ovat sopottanneet | evät oo sopottanneet, ei oo sopotettu |
impersonal | sopotettaa | ei sopoteta | impersonal | ono sopotettu | ei oo sopotettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sopotin | en sopottant, en sopottanut | 1st singular | olin sopottant, olin sopottanut | en olt sopottant, en olt sopottanut |
2nd singular | sopotit | et sopottant, et sopottanut | 2nd singular | olit sopottant, olit sopottanut | et olt sopottant, et olt sopottanut |
3rd singular | sopotti | ei sopottant, ei sopottanut | 3rd singular | oli sopottant, oli sopottanut | ei olt sopottant, ei olt sopottanut |
1st plural | sopotimma | emmä sopottanneet | 1st plural | olimma sopottanneet | emmä olleet sopottanneet |
2nd plural | sopotitta | että sopottanneet | 2nd plural | olitta sopottanneet | että olleet sopottanneet |
3rd plural | sopottiit1), sopottivat2), sopotettii | evät sopottanneet, ei sopotettu | 3rd plural | olivat sopottanneet | evät olleet sopottanneet, ei olt sopotettu |
impersonal | sopotettii | ei sopotettu | impersonal | oli sopotettu | ei olt sopotettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sopottaisin | en sopottais | 1st singular | olisin sopottant, olisin sopottanut | en olis sopottant, en olis sopottanut |
2nd singular | sopottaisit, sopottaist1) | et sopottais | 2nd singular | olisit sopottant, olisit sopottanut | et olis sopottant, et olis sopottanut |
3rd singular | sopottais | ei sopottais | 3rd singular | olis sopottant, olis sopottanut | ei olis sopottant, ei olis sopottanut |
1st plural | sopottaisimma | emmä sopottais | 1st plural | olisimma sopottanneet | emmä olis sopottanneet |
2nd plural | sopottaisitta | että sopottais | 2nd plural | olisitta sopottanneet | että olis sopottanneet |
3rd plural | sopottaisiit1), sopottaisivat2), sopotettais | evät sopottais, ei sopotettais | 3rd plural | olisivat sopottanneet | evät olis sopottanneet, ei olis sopotettu |
impersonal | sopotettais | ei sopotettais | impersonal | olis sopotettu | ei olis sopotettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sopota | elä sopota | 2nd singular | oo sopottant, oo sopottanut | elä oo sopottant, elä oo sopottanut |
3rd singular | sopottakkoo | elköö sopottako | 3rd singular | olkoo sopottant, olkoo sopottanut | elköö olko sopottant, elköö olko sopottanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sopottakkaa | elkää sopottako | 2nd plural | olkaa sopottanneet | elkää olko sopottanneet |
3rd plural | sopottakkoot | elkööt sopottako, elköö sopotettako | 3rd plural | olkoot sopottanneet | elkööt olko sopottanneet, elköö olko sopotettu |
impersonal | sopotettakoo | elköö sopotettako | impersonal | olkoo sopotettu | elköö olko sopotettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sopottanen | en sopottane | |||
2nd singular | sopottanet | et sopottane | |||
3rd singular | sopottannoo | ei sopottane | |||
1st plural | sopottanemma | emmä sopottane | |||
2nd plural | sopottanetta | että sopottane | |||
3rd plural | sopottannoot | evät sopottane, ei sopotettane | |||
impersonal | sopotettanoo | ei sopotettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sopottaa | present | sopottava | sopotettava | |
2nd | inessive | sopottaes | past | sopottant, sopottanut | sopotettu |
instructive | sopottaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sopottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sopottammaa | |||
inessive | sopottamas | ||||
elative | sopottamast | ||||
abessive | sopottamata | ||||
4th | nominative | sopottamiin | |||
partitive | sopottamista, sopottamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535
Categories:
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/opotːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/opotːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian onomatopoeias
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opotːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opotːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs