sopertaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]sop- + -ertaa, from the same onomatopoeic root as sopottaa
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sopertaa
- (intransitive) to splutter, to slur one's speech
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sopertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soperran | en soperra | 1st sing. | olen sopertanut | en ole sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soperrat | et soperra | 2nd sing. | olet sopertanut | et ole sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopertaa | ei soperra | 3rd sing. | on sopertanut | ei ole sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soperramme | emme soperra | 1st plur. | olemme sopertaneet | emme ole sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soperratte | ette soperra | 2nd plur. | olette sopertaneet | ette ole sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopertavat | eivät soperra | 3rd plur. | ovat sopertaneet | eivät ole sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soperretaan | ei soperreta | passive | on soperrettu | ei ole soperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopersin | en sopertanut | 1st sing. | olin sopertanut | en ollut sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopersit | et sopertanut | 2nd sing. | olit sopertanut | et ollut sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopersi | ei sopertanut | 3rd sing. | oli sopertanut | ei ollut sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopersimme | emme sopertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sopertaneet | emme olleet sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopersitte | ette sopertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sopertaneet | ette olleet sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopersivat | eivät sopertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sopertaneet | eivät olleet sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soperrettiin | ei soperrettu | passive | oli soperrettu | ei ollut soperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopertaisin | en sopertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sopertanut | en olisi sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopertaisit | et sopertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sopertanut | et olisi sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopertaisi | ei sopertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sopertanut | ei olisi sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopertaisimme | emme sopertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sopertaneet | emme olisi sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopertaisitte | ette sopertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sopertaneet | ette olisi sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopertaisivat | eivät sopertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sopertaneet | eivät olisi sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soperrettaisiin | ei soperrettaisi | passive | olisi soperrettu | ei olisi soperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soperra | älä soperra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopertakoon | älköön sopertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sopertanut | älköön olko sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopertakaamme | älkäämme sopertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopertakaa | älkää sopertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopertakoot | älkööt sopertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sopertaneet | älkööt olko sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soperrettakoon | älköön soperrettako | passive | olkoon soperrettu | älköön olko soperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sopertanen | en sopertane | 1st sing. | lienen sopertanut | en liene sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sopertanet | et sopertane | 2nd sing. | lienet sopertanut | et liene sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sopertanee | ei sopertane | 3rd sing. | lienee sopertanut | ei liene sopertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sopertanemme | emme sopertane | 1st plur. | lienemme sopertaneet | emme liene sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sopertanette | ette sopertane | 2nd plur. | lienette sopertaneet | ette liene sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sopertanevat | eivät sopertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sopertaneet | eivät liene sopertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soperrettaneen | ei soperrettane | passive | lienee soperrettu | ei liene soperrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sopertaa | present | sopertava | soperrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sopertanut | soperrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sopertaessa | soperrettaessa | agent4 | sopertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sopertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sopertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sopertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sopertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sopertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sopertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sopertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sopertaman | soperrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sopertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sopertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sopertaa
- third-person singular present indicative of sopertaa