sokeutua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sokeutua
- (intransitive) to become (permanently) blind
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sokeutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sokeudun | en sokeudu | 1st sing. | olen sokeutunut | en ole sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sokeudut | et sokeudu | 2nd sing. | olet sokeutunut | et ole sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sokeutuu | ei sokeudu | 3rd sing. | on sokeutunut | ei ole sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sokeudumme | emme sokeudu | 1st plur. | olemme sokeutuneet | emme ole sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sokeudutte | ette sokeudu | 2nd plur. | olette sokeutuneet | ette ole sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sokeutuvat | eivät sokeudu | 3rd plur. | ovat sokeutuneet | eivät ole sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sokeudutaan | ei sokeuduta | passive | on sokeuduttu | ei ole sokeuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sokeuduin | en sokeutunut | 1st sing. | olin sokeutunut | en ollut sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sokeuduit | et sokeutunut | 2nd sing. | olit sokeutunut | et ollut sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sokeutui | ei sokeutunut | 3rd sing. | oli sokeutunut | ei ollut sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sokeuduimme | emme sokeutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sokeutuneet | emme olleet sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sokeuduitte | ette sokeutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sokeutuneet | ette olleet sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sokeutuivat | eivät sokeutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sokeutuneet | eivät olleet sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sokeuduttiin | ei sokeuduttu | passive | oli sokeuduttu | ei ollut sokeuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sokeutuisin | en sokeutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sokeutunut | en olisi sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sokeutuisit | et sokeutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sokeutunut | et olisi sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sokeutuisi | ei sokeutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sokeutunut | ei olisi sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sokeutuisimme | emme sokeutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sokeutuneet | emme olisi sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sokeutuisitte | ette sokeutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sokeutuneet | ette olisi sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sokeutuisivat | eivät sokeutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sokeutuneet | eivät olisi sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sokeuduttaisiin | ei sokeuduttaisi | passive | olisi sokeuduttu | ei olisi sokeuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sokeudu | älä sokeudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sokeutukoon | älköön sokeutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sokeutunut | älköön olko sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sokeutukaamme | älkäämme sokeutuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sokeutukaa | älkää sokeutuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sokeutukoot | älkööt sokeutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sokeutuneet | älkööt olko sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sokeuduttakoon | älköön sokeuduttako | passive | olkoon sokeuduttu | älköön olko sokeuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sokeutunen | en sokeutune | 1st sing. | lienen sokeutunut | en liene sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sokeutunet | et sokeutune | 2nd sing. | lienet sokeutunut | et liene sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sokeutunee | ei sokeutune | 3rd sing. | lienee sokeutunut | ei liene sokeutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sokeutunemme | emme sokeutune | 1st plur. | lienemme sokeutuneet | emme liene sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sokeutunette | ette sokeutune | 2nd plur. | lienette sokeutuneet | ette liene sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sokeutunevat | eivät sokeutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sokeutuneet | eivät liene sokeutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sokeuduttaneen | ei sokeuduttane | passive | lienee sokeuduttu | ei liene sokeuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sokeutua | present | sokeutuva | sokeuduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sokeutunut | sokeuduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sokeutuessa | sokeuduttaessa | agent4 | sokeutuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sokeutumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sokeutuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sokeutumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sokeutumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sokeutumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sokeutumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sokeutumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sokeutuman | sokeuduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sokeutuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sokeutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03