sohvautua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sohvautua
- Synonym of sohvaantua
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sohvautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohvaudun | en sohvaudu | 1st sing. | olen sohvautunut | en ole sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohvaudut | et sohvaudu | 2nd sing. | olet sohvautunut | et ole sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohvautuu | ei sohvaudu | 3rd sing. | on sohvautunut | ei ole sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohvaudumme | emme sohvaudu | 1st plur. | olemme sohvautuneet | emme ole sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohvaudutte | ette sohvaudu | 2nd plur. | olette sohvautuneet | ette ole sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohvautuvat | eivät sohvaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat sohvautuneet | eivät ole sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohvaudutaan | ei sohvauduta | passive | on sohvauduttu | ei ole sohvauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohvauduin | en sohvautunut | 1st sing. | olin sohvautunut | en ollut sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohvauduit | et sohvautunut | 2nd sing. | olit sohvautunut | et ollut sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohvautui | ei sohvautunut | 3rd sing. | oli sohvautunut | ei ollut sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohvauduimme | emme sohvautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sohvautuneet | emme olleet sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohvauduitte | ette sohvautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sohvautuneet | ette olleet sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohvautuivat | eivät sohvautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sohvautuneet | eivät olleet sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohvauduttiin | ei sohvauduttu | passive | oli sohvauduttu | ei ollut sohvauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohvautuisin | en sohvautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sohvautunut | en olisi sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohvautuisit | et sohvautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sohvautunut | et olisi sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohvautuisi | ei sohvautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sohvautunut | ei olisi sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohvautuisimme | emme sohvautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sohvautuneet | emme olisi sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohvautuisitte | ette sohvautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sohvautuneet | ette olisi sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohvautuisivat | eivät sohvautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sohvautuneet | eivät olisi sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohvauduttaisiin | ei sohvauduttaisi | passive | olisi sohvauduttu | ei olisi sohvauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohvaudu | älä sohvaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohvautukoon | älköön sohvautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sohvautunut | älköön olko sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohvautukaamme | älkäämme sohvautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohvautukaa | älkää sohvautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohvautukoot | älkööt sohvautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sohvautuneet | älkööt olko sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohvauduttakoon | älköön sohvauduttako | passive | olkoon sohvauduttu | älköön olko sohvauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohvautunen | en sohvautune | 1st sing. | lienen sohvautunut | en liene sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohvautunet | et sohvautune | 2nd sing. | lienet sohvautunut | et liene sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohvautunee | ei sohvautune | 3rd sing. | lienee sohvautunut | ei liene sohvautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohvautunemme | emme sohvautune | 1st plur. | lienemme sohvautuneet | emme liene sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohvautunette | ette sohvautune | 2nd plur. | lienette sohvautuneet | ette liene sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohvautunevat | eivät sohvautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sohvautuneet | eivät liene sohvautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohvauduttaneen | ei sohvauduttane | passive | lienee sohvauduttu | ei liene sohvauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sohvautua | present | sohvautuva | sohvauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sohvautunut | sohvauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sohvautuessa | sohvauduttaessa | agent4 | sohvautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sohvautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sohvautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sohvautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sohvautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sohvautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sohvautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sohvautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sohvautuman | sohvauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sohvautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “sohvautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03