socarrar

Catalan

Etymology

From archaic and dialectal Basque sukar (“flame”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [su.kəˈra]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [so.kəˈra]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [so.kaˈraɾ]

Verb

socarrar (first-person singular present socarro, first-person singular preterite socarrí, past participle socarrat)

1. (transitive) to singe; burn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of socarrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			socarrar
gerund			socarrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		socarrat		socarrada
		plural		socarrats		socarrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	socarro	socarres	socarra	socarrem	socarreu	socarren
	imperfect	socarrava	socarraves	socarrava	socarràvem	socarràveu	socarraven
	future	socarraré	socarraràs	socarrarà	socarrarem	socarrareu	socarraran
	preterite	socarrí	socarrares	socarrà	socarràrem	socarràreu	socarraren
	conditional	socarraria	socarraries	socarraria	socarraríem	socarraríeu	socarrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	socarri	socarris	socarri	socarrem	socarreu	socarrin
	imperfect	socarrés	socarressis	socarrés	socarréssim	socarréssiu	socarressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	socarra	socarri	socarrem	socarreu	socarrin
	negative (no)	—	no socarris	no socarri	no socarrem	no socarreu	no socarrin

Derived terms

• socarrada
• socarrament
• socarrat
• socarrell
• socarrim

 

Further reading

• “socarrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

Basque su (“fire”) and Basque gar (“blaze”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sokaˈraɾ/ [so.kaˈraɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: so‧ca‧rrar

Verb

socarrar (first-person singular present socarro, first-person singular preterite socarré, past participle socarrado)

1. to singe; burn

Conjugation

    Conjugation of socarrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			socarrar
gerund			socarrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		socarrado		socarrada
		plural		socarrados		socarradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	socarro	socarrastú socarrásvos	socarra	socarramos	socarráis	socarran
	imperfect	socarraba	socarrabas	socarraba	socarrábamos	socarrabais	socarraban
	preterite	socarré	socarraste	socarró	socarramos	socarrasteis	socarraron
	future	socarraré	socarrarás	socarrará	socarraremos	socarraréis	socarrarán
	conditional	socarraría	socarrarías	socarraría	socarraríamos	socarraríais	socarrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	socarre	socarrestú socarrésvos2	socarre	socarremos	socarréis	socarren
	imperfect (ra)	socarrara	socarraras	socarrara	socarráramos	socarrarais	socarraran
	imperfect (se)	socarrase	socarrases	socarrase	socarrásemos	socarraseis	socarrasen
	future1	socarrare	socarrares	socarrare	socarráremos	socarrareis	socarraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		socarratú socarrávos	socarre	socarremos	socarrad	socarren
	negative		no socarres	no socarre	no socarremos	no socarréis	no socarren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “socarrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28