siunata
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Estonian
[edit]Verb
[edit]siunata
- Da-infinitive of siunama.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish sighna (compare Swedish signa), ultimately from Latin signō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]siunata
- (transitive) to bless (also figuratively)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of siunata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | siunaan | en siunaa | 1st sing. | olen siunannut | en ole siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siunaat | et siunaa | 2nd sing. | olet siunannut | et ole siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siunaa | ei siunaa | 3rd sing. | on siunannut | ei ole siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siunaamme | emme siunaa | 1st plur. | olemme siunanneet | emme ole siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siunaatte | ette siunaa | 2nd plur. | olette siunanneet | ette ole siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siunaavat | eivät siunaa | 3rd plur. | ovat siunanneet | eivät ole siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siunataan | ei siunata | passive | on siunattu | ei ole siunattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | siunasin | en siunannut | 1st sing. | olin siunannut | en ollut siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siunasit | et siunannut | 2nd sing. | olit siunannut | et ollut siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siunasi | ei siunannut | 3rd sing. | oli siunannut | ei ollut siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siunasimme | emme siunanneet | 1st plur. | olimme siunanneet | emme olleet siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siunasitte | ette siunanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte siunanneet | ette olleet siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siunasivat | eivät siunanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat siunanneet | eivät olleet siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siunattiin | ei siunattu | passive | oli siunattu | ei ollut siunattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | siunaisin | en siunaisi | 1st sing. | olisin siunannut | en olisi siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siunaisit | et siunaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit siunannut | et olisi siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siunaisi | ei siunaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi siunannut | ei olisi siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siunaisimme | emme siunaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme siunanneet | emme olisi siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siunaisitte | ette siunaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte siunanneet | ette olisi siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siunaisivat | eivät siunaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat siunanneet | eivät olisi siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siunattaisiin | ei siunattaisi | passive | olisi siunattu | ei olisi siunattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siunaa | älä siunaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siunatkoon | älköön siunatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon siunannut | älköön olko siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siunatkaamme | älkäämme siunatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siunatkaa | älkää siunatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siunatkoot | älkööt siunatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot siunanneet | älkööt olko siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siunattakoon | älköön siunattako | passive | olkoon siunattu | älköön olko siunattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | siunannen | en siunanne | 1st sing. | lienen siunannut | en liene siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siunannet | et siunanne | 2nd sing. | lienet siunannut | et liene siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | siunannee | ei siunanne | 3rd sing. | lienee siunannut | ei liene siunannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siunannemme | emme siunanne | 1st plur. | lienemme siunanneet | emme liene siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siunannette | ette siunanne | 2nd plur. | lienette siunanneet | ette liene siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siunannevat | eivät siunanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät siunanneet | eivät liene siunanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siunattaneen | ei siunattane | passive | lienee siunattu | ei liene siunattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | siunata | present | siunaava | siunattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | siunannut | siunattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | siunatessa | siunattaessa | agent4 | siunaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | siunaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | siunaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | siunaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | siunaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | siunaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | siunaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | siunaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | siunaaman | siunattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | siunaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “siunata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Old Swedish sighna, possibly via Finnish siunata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsiu̯nɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠iu̯nət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsiu̯nɑtɑ/, [ˈʃiu̯nɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -iu̯nɑt, -iu̯nɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: siu‧na‧ta
Verb
[edit]siunata
- (transitive) to bless
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of siunata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | siunaan | en siunaa | 1st singular | oon siunant, oon siunannut | en oo siunant, en oo siunannut |
2nd singular | siunaat | et siunaa | 2nd singular | oot siunant, oot siunannut | et oo siunant, et oo siunannut |
3rd singular | siunajaa | ei siunaa | 3rd singular | ono siunant, ono siunannut | ei oo siunant, ei oo siunannut |
1st plural | siunaamma | emmä siunaa | 1st plural | oomma siunanneet | emmä oo siunanneet |
2nd plural | siunaatta | että siunaa | 2nd plural | ootta siunanneet | että oo siunanneet |
3rd plural | siunajaat1), siunaavat2), siunataa | evät siunaa, ei siunata | 3rd plural | ovat siunanneet | evät oo siunanneet, ei oo siunattu |
impersonal | siunataa | ei siunata | impersonal | ono siunattu | ei oo siunattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | siunaisin | en siunant, en siunannut | 1st singular | olin siunant, olin siunannut | en olt siunant, en olt siunannut |
2nd singular | siunaisit, siunaist1) | et siunant, et siunannut | 2nd singular | olit siunant, olit siunannut | et olt siunant, et olt siunannut |
3rd singular | siunais | ei siunant, ei siunannut | 3rd singular | oli siunant, oli siunannut | ei olt siunant, ei olt siunannut |
1st plural | siunaisimma | emmä siunanneet | 1st plural | olimma siunanneet | emmä olleet siunanneet |
2nd plural | siunaisitta | että siunanneet | 2nd plural | olitta siunanneet | että olleet siunanneet |
3rd plural | siunaisiit1), siunaisivat2), siunattii | evät siunanneet, ei siunattu | 3rd plural | olivat siunanneet | evät olleet siunanneet, ei olt siunattu |
impersonal | siunattii | ei siunattu | impersonal | oli siunattu | ei olt siunattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | siunajaisin | en siunajais | 1st singular | olisin siunant, olisin siunannut | en olis siunant, en olis siunannut |
2nd singular | siunajaisit, siunajaist1) | et siunajais | 2nd singular | olisit siunant, olisit siunannut | et olis siunant, et olis siunannut |
3rd singular | siunajais | ei siunajais | 3rd singular | olis siunant, olis siunannut | ei olis siunant, ei olis siunannut |
1st plural | siunajaisimma | emmä siunajais | 1st plural | olisimma siunanneet | emmä olis siunanneet |
2nd plural | siunajaisitta | että siunajais | 2nd plural | olisitta siunanneet | että olis siunanneet |
3rd plural | siunajaisiit1), siunajaisivat2), siunattais | evät siunajais, ei siunattais | 3rd plural | olisivat siunanneet | evät olis siunanneet, ei olis siunattu |
impersonal | siunattais | ei siunattais | impersonal | olis siunattu | ei olis siunattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | siunaa | elä siunaa | 2nd singular | oo siunant, oo siunannut | elä oo siunant, elä oo siunannut |
3rd singular | siunatkoo | elköö siunatko | 3rd singular | olkoo siunant, olkoo siunannut | elköö olko siunant, elköö olko siunannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | siunatkaa | elkää siunatko | 2nd plural | olkaa siunanneet | elkää olko siunanneet |
3rd plural | siunatkoot | elkööt siunatko, elköö siunattako | 3rd plural | olkoot siunanneet | elkööt olko siunanneet, elköö olko siunattu |
impersonal | siunattakkoo | elköö siunattako | impersonal | olkoo siunattu | elköö olko siunattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | siunannen | en siunanne | |||
2nd singular | siunannet | et siunanne | |||
3rd singular | siunannoo | ei siunanne | |||
1st plural | siunannemma | emmä siunanne | |||
2nd plural | siunannetta | että siunanne | |||
3rd plural | siunannoot | evät siunanne, ei siunattane | |||
impersonal | siunattannoo | ei siunattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | siunata | present | siunaava | siunattava | |
2nd | inessive | siunatees | past | siunant, siunannut | siunattu |
instructive | siunaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (siunatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | siunaamaa | |||
inessive | siunaamaas | ||||
elative | siunaamast | ||||
abessive | siunaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | siunaamiin | |||
partitive | siunaamista, siunaamist |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 530
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/iunɑtɑ
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- Ingrian terms derived from Old Swedish
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- Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯nɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯nɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯nɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iu̯nɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
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