sirahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sirahtaa
- (intransitive) to buzz once
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sirahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirahdan | en sirahda | 1st sing. | olen sirahtanut | en ole sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirahdat | et sirahda | 2nd sing. | olet sirahtanut | et ole sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirahtaa | ei sirahda | 3rd sing. | on sirahtanut | ei ole sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirahdamme | emme sirahda | 1st plur. | olemme sirahtaneet | emme ole sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirahdatte | ette sirahda | 2nd plur. | olette sirahtaneet | ette ole sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirahtavat | eivät sirahda | 3rd plur. | ovat sirahtaneet | eivät ole sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirahdetaan | ei sirahdeta | passive | on sirahdettu | ei ole sirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirahdin | en sirahtanut | 1st sing. | olin sirahtanut | en ollut sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirahdit | et sirahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit sirahtanut | et ollut sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirahti | ei sirahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli sirahtanut | ei ollut sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirahdimme | emme sirahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sirahtaneet | emme olleet sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirahditte | ette sirahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sirahtaneet | ette olleet sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirahtivat | eivät sirahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sirahtaneet | eivät olleet sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirahdettiin | ei sirahdettu | passive | oli sirahdettu | ei ollut sirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirahtaisin | en sirahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sirahtanut | en olisi sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirahtaisit | et sirahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sirahtanut | et olisi sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirahtaisi | ei sirahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sirahtanut | ei olisi sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirahtaisimme | emme sirahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sirahtaneet | emme olisi sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirahtaisitte | ette sirahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sirahtaneet | ette olisi sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirahtaisivat | eivät sirahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sirahtaneet | eivät olisi sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirahdettaisiin | ei sirahdettaisi | passive | olisi sirahdettu | ei olisi sirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirahda | älä sirahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirahtakoon | älköön sirahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sirahtanut | älköön olko sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirahtakaamme | älkäämme sirahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirahtakaa | älkää sirahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirahtakoot | älkööt sirahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sirahtaneet | älkööt olko sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirahdettakoon | älköön sirahdettako | passive | olkoon sirahdettu | älköön olko sirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirahtanen | en sirahtane | 1st sing. | lienen sirahtanut | en liene sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirahtanet | et sirahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet sirahtanut | et liene sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirahtanee | ei sirahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee sirahtanut | ei liene sirahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirahtanemme | emme sirahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme sirahtaneet | emme liene sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirahtanette | ette sirahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette sirahtaneet | ette liene sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirahtanevat | eivät sirahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sirahtaneet | eivät liene sirahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sirahdettaneen | ei sirahdettane | passive | lienee sirahdettu | ei liene sirahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sirahtaa | present | sirahtava | sirahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sirahtanut | sirahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sirahtaessa | sirahdettaessa | agent4 | sirahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sirahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sirahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sirahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sirahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sirahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sirahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sirahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sirahtaman | sirahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sirahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sirahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03