siristä
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ciristäk, equivalent to sir- + -istä; from an onomatopoeic root.
Verb
[edit]siristä
- (intransitive) to buzz
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of siristä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirisen | en sirise | 1st sing. | olen sirissyt | en ole sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | siriset | et sirise | 2nd sing. | olet sirissyt | et ole sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirisee | ei sirise | 3rd sing. | on sirissyt | ei ole sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirisemme | emme sirise | 1st plur. | olemme sirisseet | emme ole sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirisette | ette sirise | 2nd plur. | olette sirisseet | ette ole sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirisevät | eivät sirise | 3rd plur. | ovat sirisseet | eivät ole sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siristään | ei siristä | passive | on siristy | ei ole siristy | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirisin | en sirissyt | 1st sing. | olin sirissyt | en ollut sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirisit | et sirissyt | 2nd sing. | olit sirissyt | et ollut sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirisi | ei sirissyt | 3rd sing. | oli sirissyt | ei ollut sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirisimme | emme sirisseet | 1st plur. | olimme sirisseet | emme olleet sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirisitte | ette sirisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte sirisseet | ette olleet sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirisivät | eivät sirisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat sirisseet | eivät olleet sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siristiin | ei siristy | passive | oli siristy | ei ollut siristy | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirisisin | en sirisisi | 1st sing. | olisin sirissyt | en olisi sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirisisit | et sirisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sirissyt | et olisi sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirisisi | ei sirisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sirissyt | ei olisi sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirisisimme | emme sirisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sirisseet | emme olisi sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirisisitte | ette sirisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sirisseet | ette olisi sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirisisivät | eivät sirisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sirisseet | eivät olisi sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siristäisiin | ei siristäisi | passive | olisi siristy | ei olisi siristy | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirise | älä sirise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirisköön | älköön siriskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sirissyt | älköön olko sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | siriskäämme | älkäämme siriskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | siriskää | älkää siriskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | siriskööt | älkööt siriskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sirisseet | älkööt olko sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siristäköön | älköön siristäkö | passive | olkoon siristy | älköön olko siristy | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sirissen | en sirisse | 1st sing. | lienen sirissyt | en liene sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sirisset | et sirisse | 2nd sing. | lienet sirissyt | et liene sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sirissee | ei sirisse | 3rd sing. | lienee sirissyt | ei liene sirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sirissemme | emme sirisse | 1st plur. | lienemme sirisseet | emme liene sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sirissette | ette sirisse | 2nd plur. | lienette sirisseet | ette liene sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sirissevät | eivät sirisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät sirisseet | eivät liene sirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | siristäneen | ei siristäne | passive | lienee siristy | ei liene siristy | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | siristä | present | sirisevä | siristävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sirissyt | siristy | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | siristessä | siristäessä | agent4 | sirisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sirisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | siristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sirisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sirisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sirisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sirisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sirisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sirisemän | siristämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | siriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “siristä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]siristä
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iristæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iristæ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms