segt
Appearance
Latgalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀg-. Cognates include Latvian segt and Lithuanian segti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segt (reflexive segtīs)
- (transitive) to cover
Conjugation
[edit]Positive conjugation of segt (type I verb)
infinitive | segt | ||
---|---|---|---|
supine | sagtu | ||
verbal noun | segšona | ||
indicative | |||
past | present | future | |
1st singular | sedžu | sadzu | segšu |
2nd singular | sedzi | sedz | segsi |
3rd singular | sedze | sadz | segs |
1st plural | sedzem | sadzam | segsim |
2nd plural | sedzet | sadzat | segsit |
3rd plural | sedze | sadz | segs |
subjunctive | imperative | ||
1st singular | sagtum | singular | sedz |
2nd singular | segtim sagtumi |
plural | sedzit |
3rd singular | sagtu | ||
1st plural | sagtumem | debitive | juosadz |
2nd plural | sagtumet | converb | sagdams |
3rd plural | sagtu | ||
participles | |||
past | present | future | |
active | sedzs sedzis |
sadzūšs sadzs |
— |
passive | sadzts | sadzoms sadzom |
— |
oblique | sedzs sedzis |
sadzs sadzūt |
segškys segšūt |
Negative conjugation of segt (type I verb)
infinitive | nasegt | ||
---|---|---|---|
supine | nasagtu | ||
verbal noun | nasegšona | ||
indicative | |||
past | present | future | |
1st singular | nasedžu | nasadzu | nasegšu |
2nd singular | nasedzi | nasedz | nasegsi |
3rd singular | nasedze | nasadz | nasegs |
1st plural | nasedzem | nasadzam | nasegsim |
2nd plural | nasedzet | nasadzat | nasegsit |
3rd plural | nasedze | nasadz | nasegs |
subjunctive | imperative | ||
1st singular | nasagtum | singular | nasedz |
2nd singular | nasegtim nasagtumi |
plural | nasedzit |
3rd singular | nasagtu | ||
1st plural | nasagtumem | debitive | najuosadz |
2nd plural | nasagtumet | converb | nasadzdams |
3rd plural | nasagtu | ||
participles | |||
past | present | future | |
active | nasedzs nasedzis |
nasadzūšs nasadzs |
— |
passive | nasadzts | nasadzoms nasadzom |
— |
oblique | nasedzs nasedzis |
nasadzs nasadzūt |
nasegškys nasegšūt |
References
[edit]- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 163
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 46
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀg-. Cognate with Lithuanian sègti (“to fasten, to pin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]segt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sedzu, sedz, sedz, past sedzu)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of segt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | sedzu | sedzu | segšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | sedz | sedzi | segsi | sedz |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sedz | sedza | segs | lai sedz |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | sedzam | sedzām | segsim | segsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sedzat | sedzāt | segsiet, segsit |
sedziet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sedz | sedza | segs | lai sedz |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | sedzot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sedzošs | ||
Past | esot sedzis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | segdams | ||
Future | segšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sedzot | ||
Imperative | lai sedzot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sedzam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sedzis | |||
Present | segtu | Present Passive | sedzams | ||
Past | būtu sedzis | Past Passive | segts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāsedz | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | segt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsedz | Negative Infinitive | nesegt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāsedzot | Verbal noun | segšana |
Derived terms
[edit]- prefixed verbs:
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]segt
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian verbs
- Latgalian transitive verbs
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian palatalizing first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms