seadma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *säätädäk. Cognates include Finnish säätää, Livonian sǟdõ and Veps säta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]seadma (da-infinitive seada)
- (transitive) to put; to place
- to make (prepare for something, make preparations)
- to set (impose certain restrictions, requirements)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of seadma (ÕS type 34/saatma, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sean | ei sea | 1st sing. | olen seadnud | ei ole seadnud pole seadnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sead | 2nd sing. | oled seadnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | seab | 3rd sing. | on seadnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | seame | 1st plur. | oleme seadnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | seate | 2nd plur. | olete seadnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | seavad | 3rd plur. | on seadnud | ||||||
| impersonal | seatakse | ei seata | impersonal | on seatud | ei ole seatud pole seatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | seadsin | ei seadnud | 1st sing. | olin seadnud | ei olnud seadnud polnud seadnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | seadsid | 2nd sing. | olid seadnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | seadis | 3rd sing. | oli seadnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | seadsime | 1st plur. | olime seadnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | seadsite | 2nd plur. | olite seadnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | seadsid | 3rd plur. | oli seadnud | ||||||
| impersonal | seati | ei seatud | impersonal | oli seatud | ei olnud seatud polnud seatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | seaksin | ei seaks | 1st sing. | seadnuksin oleksin seadnud |
ei seadnuks ei oleks seadnud poleks seadnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | seaksid | 2nd sing. | seadnuksid oleksid seadnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | seaks | 3rd sing. | seadnuks oleks seadnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | seaksime | 1st plur. | seadnuksime oleksime seadnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | seaksite | 2nd plur. | seadnuksite oleksite seadnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | seaksid | 3rd plur. | seadnuksid oleksid seadnud | ||||||
| impersonal | seataks | ei seataks | impersonal | oleks seatud | ei oleks seatud poleks seatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sea | ära sea | 2nd sing. | ole seadnud | ära ole seadnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | seadku | ärgu seadku | 3rd sing. | olgu seadnud | ärgu olgu seadnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | seadkem | ärme seame ärme sea ärgem seadkem |
1st plur. | olgem seadnud | ärme oleme seadnud ärme ole seadnud ärgem olgem seadnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | seadke | ärge seadke | 2nd plur. | olge seadnud | ärge olge seadnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | seadku | ärgu seadku | 3rd plur. | olgu seadnud | ärgu olgu seadnud | ||||
| impersonal | seatagu | ärgu seatagu | impersonal | olgu seatud | ärgu olgu seatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | seadvat | ei seadvat | active | olevat seadnud | ei olevat seadnud polevat seadnud | ||||
| passive | seatavat | ei seatavat | passive | olevat seatud | ei olevat seatud polevat seatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | seadma | seatama | nominative | seada | olla seadnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | seades | olles seadnud | |||||
| inessive | seadmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | seadmast | present | seadev | seatav | |||||
| translative | seadmaks | past | seadnud | seatud | |||||
| abessive | seadmata | negative | seadmatu | — | |||||