schoppen
Appearance
See also: Schoppen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch schuppen (“to shove away”), from Proto-Germanic *skuppōną.
Verb
[edit]schoppen
- kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of schoppen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | schoppen | |||
past singular | schopte | |||
past participle | geschopt | |||
infinitive | schoppen | |||
gerund | schoppen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schop | schopte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schopt, schop2 | schopte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schopt | schopte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schopt | schopte | ||
3rd person singular | schopt | schopte | ||
plural | schoppen | schopten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | schoppe | schopte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | schoppen | schopten | ||
imperative sing. | schop | |||
imperative plur.1 | schopt | |||
participles | schoppend | geschopt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: skop
- Jersey Dutch: sxoppe
- Negerhollands: skop
- → Aukan: sikopu
- → Biak: skop
- → Papiamentu: skòp
- → Saramaccan: sikópu, sipóku
Etymology 2
[edit]See schop (“spade, shovel”)
Noun
[edit]schoppen m or f (plural schoppens or schoppen, diminutive schoppentje n)
- (uncountable, card games) spades
- a playing card of the spades suit
Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: ইস্কাবন (iskabon)
- → Malay: sekopong
- → Loup A: skebai
- → Munsee: shkup
- → Papiamentu: skòp
- → Saramaccan: sikópu
- → Unami: shkepa
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]schoppen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Intensive formation to schieben. Compare Alemannic German schoppe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schoppen (weak, third-person singular present schoppt, past tense schoppte, past participle geschoppt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schoppen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schoppend | ||||
past participle | geschoppt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schoppe | wir schoppen | i | ich schoppe | wir schoppen |
du schoppst | ihr schoppt | du schoppest | ihr schoppet | ||
er schoppt | sie schoppen | er schoppe | sie schoppen | ||
preterite | ich schoppte | wir schoppten | ii | ich schoppte1 | wir schoppten1 |
du schopptest | ihr schopptet | du schopptest1 | ihr schopptet1 | ||
er schoppte | sie schoppten | er schoppte1 | sie schoppten1 | ||
imperative | schopp (du) schoppe (du) |
schoppt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
[edit]- “schoppen” in Duden online
- “schoppen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “schoppen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]schoppen
- to shovel
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Limburgish: sjöppe
Further reading
[edit]- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schoppen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔpən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- nl:Card games
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- Middle Dutch lemmas
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