sauhuttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]sauhu- + -ttaa < sauhu (“smoke”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sauhuttaa
- to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
- to smoke (to give off smoke)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sauhuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sauhutan | en sauhuta | 1st sing. | olen sauhuttanut | en ole sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sauhutat | et sauhuta | 2nd sing. | olet sauhuttanut | et ole sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sauhuttaa | ei sauhuta | 3rd sing. | on sauhuttanut | ei ole sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sauhutamme | emme sauhuta | 1st plur. | olemme sauhuttaneet | emme ole sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sauhutatte | ette sauhuta | 2nd plur. | olette sauhuttaneet | ette ole sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sauhuttavat | eivät sauhuta | 3rd plur. | ovat sauhuttaneet | eivät ole sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sauhutetaan | ei sauhuteta | passive | on sauhutettu | ei ole sauhutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sauhutin | en sauhuttanut | 1st sing. | olin sauhuttanut | en ollut sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sauhutit | et sauhuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit sauhuttanut | et ollut sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sauhutti | ei sauhuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli sauhuttanut | ei ollut sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sauhutimme | emme sauhuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sauhuttaneet | emme olleet sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sauhutitte | ette sauhuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sauhuttaneet | ette olleet sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sauhuttivat | eivät sauhuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sauhuttaneet | eivät olleet sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sauhutettiin | ei sauhutettu | passive | oli sauhutettu | ei ollut sauhutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sauhuttaisin | en sauhuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sauhuttanut | en olisi sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sauhuttaisit | et sauhuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sauhuttanut | et olisi sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sauhuttaisi | ei sauhuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sauhuttanut | ei olisi sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sauhuttaisimme | emme sauhuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sauhuttaneet | emme olisi sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sauhuttaisitte | ette sauhuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sauhuttaneet | ette olisi sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sauhuttaisivat | eivät sauhuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sauhuttaneet | eivät olisi sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sauhutettaisiin | ei sauhutettaisi | passive | olisi sauhutettu | ei olisi sauhutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sauhuta | älä sauhuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sauhuttakoon | älköön sauhuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sauhuttanut | älköön olko sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sauhuttakaamme | älkäämme sauhuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sauhuttakaa | älkää sauhuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sauhuttakoot | älkööt sauhuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sauhuttaneet | älkööt olko sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sauhutettakoon | älköön sauhutettako | passive | olkoon sauhutettu | älköön olko sauhutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sauhuttanen | en sauhuttane | 1st sing. | lienen sauhuttanut | en liene sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sauhuttanet | et sauhuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet sauhuttanut | et liene sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sauhuttanee | ei sauhuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee sauhuttanut | ei liene sauhuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sauhuttanemme | emme sauhuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme sauhuttaneet | emme liene sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sauhuttanette | ette sauhuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette sauhuttaneet | ette liene sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sauhuttanevat | eivät sauhuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sauhuttaneet | eivät liene sauhuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sauhutettaneen | ei sauhutettane | passive | lienee sauhutettu | ei liene sauhutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sauhuttaa | present | sauhuttava | sauhutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sauhuttanut | sauhutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sauhuttaessa | sauhutettaessa | agent4 | sauhuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sauhuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sauhuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sauhuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sauhuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sauhuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sauhuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sauhuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sauhuttaman | sauhutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sauhuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sauhuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03