savuta
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]savuta
- (intransitive) to smoke, give off smoke
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of savuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | savuan | en savua | 1st sing. | olen savunnut | en ole savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | savuat | et savua | 2nd sing. | olet savunnut | et ole savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | savuaa | ei savua | 3rd sing. | on savunnut | ei ole savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | savuamme | emme savua | 1st plur. | olemme savunneet | emme ole savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | savuatte | ette savua | 2nd plur. | olette savunneet | ette ole savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | savuavat | eivät savua | 3rd plur. | ovat savunneet | eivät ole savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | savutaan | ei savuta | passive | on savuttu | ei ole savuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | savusin | en savunnut | 1st sing. | olin savunnut | en ollut savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | savusit | et savunnut | 2nd sing. | olit savunnut | et ollut savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | savusi | ei savunnut | 3rd sing. | oli savunnut | ei ollut savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | savusimme | emme savunneet | 1st plur. | olimme savunneet | emme olleet savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | savusitte | ette savunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte savunneet | ette olleet savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | savusivat | eivät savunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat savunneet | eivät olleet savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | savuttiin | ei savuttu | passive | oli savuttu | ei ollut savuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | savuaisin savuisin |
en savuaisi en savuisi |
1st sing. | olisin savunnut | en olisi savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | savuaisit savuisit |
et savuaisi et savuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit savunnut | et olisi savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | savuaisi savuisi |
ei savuaisi ei savuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi savunnut | ei olisi savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | savuaisimme savuisimme |
emme savuaisi emme savuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme savunneet | emme olisi savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | savuaisitte savuisitte |
ette savuaisi ette savuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte savunneet | ette olisi savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | savuaisivat savuisivat |
eivät savuaisi eivät savuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat savunneet | eivät olisi savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | savuttaisiin | ei savuttaisi | passive | olisi savuttu | ei olisi savuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | savua | älä savua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | savutkoon | älköön savutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon savunnut | älköön olko savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | savutkaamme | älkäämme savutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | savutkaa | älkää savutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | savutkoot | älkööt savutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot savunneet | älkööt olko savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | savuttakoon | älköön savuttako | passive | olkoon savuttu | älköön olko savuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | savunnen | en savunne | 1st sing. | lienen savunnut | en liene savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | savunnet | et savunne | 2nd sing. | lienet savunnut | et liene savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | savunnee | ei savunne | 3rd sing. | lienee savunnut | ei liene savunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | savunnemme | emme savunne | 1st plur. | lienemme savunneet | emme liene savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | savunnette | ette savunne | 2nd plur. | lienette savunneet | ette liene savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | savunnevat | eivät savunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät savunneet | eivät liene savunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | savuttaneen | ei savuttane | passive | lienee savuttu | ei liene savuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | savuta | present | savuava | savuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | savunnut | savuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | savutessa | savuttaessa | agent4 | savuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | savuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | savuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | savuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | savuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | savuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | savuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | savuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | savuaman | savuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | savuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- verbs: causative savuttaa
Further reading
[edit]- “savuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]savuta
- inflection of savuttaa: