sapinjati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎpiɲati/
Hyphenation: sa‧pi‧nja‧ti

Verb

sàpinjati impf (Cyrillic spelling са̀пињати)

(transitive) to tie, bind, fetter

Conjugation

Conjugation of sapinjati

Infinitive: sapinjati		Present verbal adverb: sàpinjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sàpinjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sapinjem	sapinješ	sapinje	sapinjemo	sapinjete	sapinju
Future	Future I	sapinjat ću¹ sapinjaću	sapinjat ćeš¹ sapinjaćeš	sapinjat će¹ sapinjaće	sapinjat ćemo¹ sapinjaćemo	sapinjat ćete¹ sapinjaćete	sapinjat će¹ sapinjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sapinjao²	bȕdēš sapinjao²	bȕdē sapinjao²	bȕdēmo sapinjali²	bȕdēte sapinjali²	bȕdū sapinjali²
Past	Perfect	sapinjao sam²	sapinjao si²	sapinjao je²	sapinjali smo²	sapinjali ste²	sapinjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sapinjao²	bȉo si sapinjao²	bȉo je sapinjao²	bíli smo sapinjali²	bíli ste sapinjali²	bíli su sapinjali²
	Imperfect	sapinjah	sapinjaše	sapinjaše	sapinjasmo	sapinjaste	sapinjahu
Conditional I		sapinjao bih²	sapinjao bi²	sapinjao bi²	sapinjali bismo²	sapinjali biste²	sapinjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sapinjao²	bȉo bi sapinjao²	bȉo bi sapinjao²	bíli bismo sapinjali²	bíli biste sapinjali²	bíli bi sapinjali²
Imperative		—	sapinji	—	sapinjimo	sapinjite	—
Active past participle		sapinjao m / sapinjala f / sapinjalo n			sapinjali m / sapinjale f / sapinjala n
Passive past participle		sapinjan m / sapinjana f / sapinjano n			sapinjani m / sapinjane f / sapinjana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

sàpēti pf