sapeti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǎpeːti/
Hyphenation: sa‧pe‧ti

Verb

sàpēti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀пе̄ти)

(transitive) to tie, bind, fetter

Conjugation

Conjugation of sapeti

Infinitive: sapeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sàpēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sapnem	sapneš	sapne	sapnemo	sapnete	sapnu
Future	Future I	sapet ću¹ sapeću	sapet ćeš¹ sapećeš	sapet će¹ sapeće	sapet ćemo¹ sapećemo	sapet ćete¹ sapećete	sapet će¹ sapeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sapeo²	bȕdēš sapeo²	bȕdē sapeo²	bȕdēmo sapeli²	bȕdēte sapeli²	bȕdū sapeli²
Past	Perfect	sapeo sam²	sapeo si²	sapeo je²	sapeli smo²	sapeli ste²	sapeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sapeo²	bȉo si sapeo²	bȉo je sapeo²	bíli smo sapeli²	bíli ste sapeli²	bíli su sapeli²
	Aorist	sapeh	sape	sape	sapesmo	sapeste	sapeše
Conditional I		sapeo bih²	sapeo bi²	sapeo bi²	sapeli bismo²	sapeli biste²	sapeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sapeo²	bȉo bi sapeo²	bȉo bi sapeo²	bíli bismo sapeli²	bíli biste sapeli²	bíli bi sapeli²
Imperative		—	sapni	—	sapnimo	sapnite	—
Active past participle		sapeo m / sapela f / sapelo n			sapeli m / sapele f / sapela n
Passive past participle		sapet m / sapeta f / sapeto n			sapeti m / sapete f / sapeta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

sàpinjati impf