salvoa

Finnish

Etymology

salvaa +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑlʋoɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): sal‧voa

Verb

salvoa

1. To notch (to join by means of notches, especially the logs in the corners of a log house).

Conjugation

Inflection of salvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		salvon	en salvo	1st sing.	olen salvonut	en ole salvonut
2nd sing.		salvot	et salvo	2nd sing.	olet salvonut	et ole salvonut
3rd sing.		salvoo	ei salvo	3rd sing.	on salvonut	ei ole salvonut
1st plur.		salvomme	emme salvo	1st plur.	olemme salvoneet	emme ole salvoneet
2nd plur.		salvotte	ette salvo	2nd plur.	olette salvoneet	ette ole salvoneet
3rd plur.		salvovat	eivät salvo	3rd plur.	ovat salvoneet	eivät ole salvoneet
passive		salvotaan	ei salvota	passive	on salvottu	ei ole salvottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		salvoin	en salvonut	1st sing.	olin salvonut	en ollut salvonut
2nd sing.		salvoit	et salvonut	2nd sing.	olit salvonut	et ollut salvonut
3rd sing.		salvoi	ei salvonut	3rd sing.	oli salvonut	ei ollut salvonut
1st plur.		salvoimme	emme salvoneet	1st plur.	olimme salvoneet	emme olleet salvoneet
2nd plur.		salvoitte	ette salvoneet	2nd plur.	olitte salvoneet	ette olleet salvoneet
3rd plur.		salvoivat	eivät salvoneet	3rd plur.	olivat salvoneet	eivät olleet salvoneet
passive		salvottiin	ei salvottu	passive	oli salvottu	ei ollut salvottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		salvoisin	en salvoisi	1st sing.	olisin salvonut	en olisi salvonut
2nd sing.		salvoisit	et salvoisi	2nd sing.	olisit salvonut	et olisi salvonut
3rd sing.		salvoisi	ei salvoisi	3rd sing.	olisi salvonut	ei olisi salvonut
1st plur.		salvoisimme	emme salvoisi	1st plur.	olisimme salvoneet	emme olisi salvoneet
2nd plur.		salvoisitte	ette salvoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte salvoneet	ette olisi salvoneet
3rd plur.		salvoisivat	eivät salvoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat salvoneet	eivät olisi salvoneet
passive		salvottaisiin	ei salvottaisi	passive	olisi salvottu	ei olisi salvottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		salvo	älä salvo	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		salvokoon	älköön salvoko	3rd sing.	olkoon salvonut	älköön olko salvonut
1st plur.		salvokaamme	älkäämme salvoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		salvokaa	älkää salvoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		salvokoot	älkööt salvoko	3rd plur.	olkoot salvoneet	älkööt olko salvoneet
passive		salvottakoon	älköön salvottako	passive	olkoon salvottu	älköön olko salvottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		salvonen	en salvone	1st sing.	lienen salvonut	en liene salvonut
2nd sing.		salvonet	et salvone	2nd sing.	lienet salvonut	et liene salvonut
3rd sing.		salvonee	ei salvone	3rd sing.	lienee salvonut	ei liene salvonut
1st plur.		salvonemme	emme salvone	1st plur.	lienemme salvoneet	emme liene salvoneet
2nd plur.		salvonette	ette salvone	2nd plur.	lienette salvoneet	ette liene salvoneet
3rd plur.		salvonevat	eivät salvone	3rd plur.	lienevät salvoneet	eivät liene salvoneet
passive		salvottaneen	ei salvottane	passive	lienee salvottu	ei liene salvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		salvoa		present	salvova	salvottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st salvoakseni salvoaksemme 2nd salvoaksesi salvoaksenne 3rd salvoakseen salvoaksensa		past	salvonut	salvottu
2nd	inessive2	salvoessa	salvottaessa	agent4	salvoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st salvoessani salvoessamme 2nd salvoessasi salvoessanne 3rd salvoessaan salvoessansa		negative	salvomaton
	instructive	salvoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	salvomassa	—
	elative	salvomasta	—
	illative	salvomaan	—
	adessive	salvomalla	—
	abessive	salvomatta	—
	instructive	salvoman	salvottaman
4th3	verbal noun	salvominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st salvomaisillani salvomaisillamme 2nd salvomaisillasi salvomaisillanne 3rd salvomaisillaan salvomaisillansa

Synonyms

• salvaa
• salvata
• salvostaa

Derived terms

• salvoin
• salvos

 

compounds

• salvokukko

 

Further reading

• “salvoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *salvadak +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlvoɑ̯/, [ˈsɑɫvoɑ̯]
• Rhymes: -ɑlvoɑ̯
• Hyphenation: sal‧voa

Verb

salvoa

1. to notch (cut notches in logs and join them together with those notches to build a structure out of them)

Inflection

Conjugation of salvoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	salvon	en salvo	1st singular	õõn salvonnu	en õõ salvonnu
2nd singular	salvod	ed salvo	2nd singular	õõd salvonnu	ed õõ salvonnu
3rd singular	salvob	eb salvo	3rd singular	on salvonnu	eb õõ salvonnu
1st plural	salvommõ	emmä salvo	1st plural	õõmmõ salvonnu	emmä õõ salvonnu
2nd plural	salvottõ	että salvo	2nd plural	õõttõ salvonnu	että õõ salvonnu
3rd plural	salvota	eväd salvo	3rd plural	õlla salvottu	eväd õõ salvottu
impersonal	salvota	eväd salvo	impersonal	õlla salvottu	eväd õõ salvottu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	salvozin	en salvonnu	1st singular	õlin salvonnu	—
2nd singular	salvozid	ed salvonnu	2nd singular	õlid salvonnu	—
3rd singular	salvo	eb salvonnu	3rd singular	õli salvonnu	—
1st plural	salvozimmõ	emmä salvonnu	1st plural	õlimmõ salvonnu	—
2nd plural	salvozittõ	että salvonnu	2nd plural	õlittõ salvonnu	—
3rd plural	salvotti	eväd salvottu	3rd plural	õlti salvottu	—
impersonal	salvotti	eväd salvottu	impersonal	õlti salvottu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	salvoizin	en salvoizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin salvonnu	en õllõizʹ salvonnu
2nd singular	salvoizid	ed salvoizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid salvonnu	ed õllõizʹ salvonnu
3rd singular	salvoizʹ	eb salvoizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ salvonnu	eb õllõizʹ salvonnu
1st plural	salvoizimmõ	emmä salvoizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ salvonnu	emmä õllõizʹ salvonnu
2nd plural	salvoizittõ	että salvoizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ salvonnu	että õllõizʹ salvonnu
3rd plural	salvottaizʹ	eväd salvottaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ salvottu	eväd õltaizʹ salvottu
impersonal	salvottaizʹ	eväd salvottaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ salvottu	eväd õltaizʹ salvottu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	salvo	elä salvo
3rd singular	salvogo1)	elko salvogo1)
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	salvoga	elka salvoga
3rd plural	salvogod1)	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		salvoa	present	salvojõ2)	—
2nd	illative	salvoma	past	salvonnu	salvottu
	inessive	salvomõz	1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun
	elative	salvomõssõ
	abessive	salvomõttõ

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “salvoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn