Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/salvadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (which possibly borrowed from Finnic), whence Southern Sami suolvedh. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *salvadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *salvan | *salvoin | — | *salvagon |
| 2nd sing. | *salvat | *salvoit | *salvak | *salvagos |
| 3rd sing. | *salvabi *salva |
*salvoi | *salvagasën | *salvagosën |
| 1st plur. | *salvakmëk *salvakmak |
*salvoimëk *salvoimak |
*salvagatëmëk *salvagatamak |
*salvagotëmëk *salvagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *salvaktëk *salvaktak |
*salvoidëk *salvoidak |
*salvagatë *salvagata |
*salvagot'ëk *salvagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *salvabat *salva |
*salvoi | *salvagasën | *salvagosën |
| passive | *salvaksën *salvat'aksën |
*salvadisën *salvattisën |
*salvadakahën *salvattakahën |
*salvadakohën *salvattakohën |
| connegative | *salvak | — | *salvagak | *salvagok |
| passive connegative | *salvaktak | — | *salvadagak *salvattagak |
*salvadagok *salvattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *salvakcin | *salvoicin | *salvanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *salvakcit | *salvoicit | *salvanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *salvakci | *salvoici | *salvani | |
| 1st plur. | *salvakcimëk *salvakcimak |
*salvoicimëk *salvoicimak |
*salvanëmëk *salvanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *salvakcidëk *salvakcidak |
*salvoicidëk *salvoicidak |
*salvanëdëk *salvanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *salvakci | *salvoici | *salvani | |
| passive | *salvadakcihën *salvat'akcihën |
*salvadicihën *salvatticihën |
*salvadanëhën *salvattanëhën | |
| connegative | *salvakcik | *salvoicik | *salvanëk | |
| passive connegative | *salvadakcik *salvat'akcik |
*salvadicik *salvatticik |
*salvadanëk *salvattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *salvadak | present | *salvaba | *salvadapa *salvattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *salvadë- | past | *salvanut | *salvadu *salvattu |
| gerund/supine | *salvama | |||
| action noun | *salvaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: salvama/salvata
- Finnish: salvaa
- Karelian: salvoa
- Livonian: sall
- Veps: salvatta
- Võro: salvama/salvadaq
- ⇒ Votic: salvoa