sallima
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sallidak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *saljaną, compare Swedish sälja. Cognate to Finnish sallia and Votic sallia.
Verb
[edit]sallima (da-infinitive sallida)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sallima (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sallin | ei salli | 1st sing. | olen sallinud | ei ole sallinud pole sallinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sallid | 2nd sing. | oled sallinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sallib | 3rd sing. | on sallinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sallime | 1st plur. | oleme sallinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sallite | 2nd plur. | olete sallinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sallivad | 3rd plur. | on sallinud | ||||||
| impersonal | sallitakse | ei sallita | impersonal | on sallitud | ei ole sallitud pole sallitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | sallisin | ei sallinud | 1st sing. | olin sallinud | ei olnud sallinud polnud sallinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | sallisid | 2nd sing. | olid sallinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | sallis | 3rd sing. | oli sallinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | sallisime | 1st plur. | olime sallinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | sallisite | 2nd plur. | olite sallinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | sallisid | 3rd plur. | oli sallinud | ||||||
| impersonal | salliti | ei sallitud | impersonal | oli sallitud | ei olnud sallitud polnud sallitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | salliksin | ei salliks | 1st sing. | sallinuksin oleksin sallinud |
ei sallinuks ei oleks sallinud poleks sallinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | salliksid | 2nd sing. | sallinuksid oleksid sallinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | salliks | 3rd sing. | sallinuks oleks sallinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | salliksime | 1st plur. | sallinuksime oleksime sallinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | salliksite | 2nd plur. | sallinuksite oleksite sallinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | salliksid | 3rd plur. | sallinuksid oleksid sallinud | ||||||
| impersonal | sallitaks | ei sallitaks | impersonal | oleks sallitud | ei oleks sallitud poleks sallitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | salli | ära salli | 2nd sing. | ole sallinud | ära ole sallinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | salligu | ärgu salligu | 3rd sing. | olgu sallinud | ärgu olgu sallinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | salligem | ärme sallime ärme salli ärgem salligem |
1st plur. | olgem sallinud | ärme oleme sallinud ärme ole sallinud ärgem olgem sallinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | sallige | ärge sallige | 2nd plur. | olge sallinud | ärge olge sallinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | salligu | ärgu salligu | 3rd plur. | olgu sallinud | ärgu olgu sallinud | ||||
| impersonal | sallitagu | ärgu sallitagu | impersonal | olgu sallitud | ärgu olgu sallitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | sallivat | ei sallivat | active | olevat sallinud | ei olevat sallinud polevat sallinud | ||||
| passive | sallitavat | ei sallitavat | passive | olevat sallitud | ei olevat sallitud polevat sallitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | sallima | sallitama | nominative | sallida | olla sallinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | sallides | olles sallinud | |||||
| inessive | sallimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | sallimast | present | salliv | sallitav | |||||
| translative | sallimaks | past | sallinud | sallitud | |||||
| abessive | sallimata | negative | sallimatu | — | |||||