sahata

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

sahaamassa

—

elative

sahaamasta

—

illative

sahaamaan

—

adessive

sahaamalla

—

abessive

sahaamatta

—

instructive

sahaaman

sahattaman

4th³

verbal noun

sahaaminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	sahaamaisillani	sahaamaisillamme
2nd	sahaamaisillasi	sahaamaisillanne
3rd	sahaamaisillaan sahaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Anagrams

haasta, sahaat

Ingrian

Etymology

From saha (“saw”) +‎ -ta. Akin to Finnish sahata and Karelian šahata.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑhɑt]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʃɑhɑd̥ɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑhɑt, -ɑhɑtɑ
Hyphenation: sa‧ha‧ta

Verb

sahata

(transitive) to saw

Conjugation

Conjugation of sahata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sahhaan	en sahhaa	1st singular	oon sahant, oon sahannut	en oo sahant, en oo sahannut
2nd singular	sahhaat	et sahhaa	2nd singular	oot sahant, oot sahannut	et oo sahant, et oo sahannut
3rd singular	sahajaa	ei sahhaa	3rd singular	ono sahant, ono sahannut	ei oo sahant, ei oo sahannut
1st plural	sahhaamma	emmä sahhaa	1st plural	oomma sahanneet	emmä oo sahanneet
2nd plural	sahhaatta	että sahhaa	2nd plural	ootta sahanneet	että oo sahanneet
3rd plural	sahajaat¹⁾, sahhaavat²⁾, sahataa	evät sahhaa, ei sahata	3rd plural	ovat sahanneet	evät oo sahanneet, ei oo sahattu
impersonal	sahataa	ei sahata	impersonal	ono sahattu	ei oo sahattu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sahaisin	en sahant, en sahannut	1st singular	olin sahant, olin sahannut	en olt sahant, en olt sahannut
2nd singular	sahaisit, sahhaist¹⁾	et sahant, et sahannut	2nd singular	olit sahant, olit sahannut	et olt sahant, et olt sahannut
3rd singular	sahais	ei sahant, ei sahannut	3rd singular	oli sahant, oli sahannut	ei olt sahant, ei olt sahannut
1st plural	sahaisimma	emmä sahanneet	1st plural	olimma sahanneet	emmä olleet sahanneet
2nd plural	sahaisitta	että sahanneet	2nd plural	olitta sahanneet	että olleet sahanneet
3rd plural	sahaisiit¹⁾, sahaisivat²⁾, sahattii	evät sahanneet, ei sahattu	3rd plural	olivat sahanneet	evät olleet sahanneet, ei olt sahattu
impersonal	sahattii	ei sahattu	impersonal	oli sahattu	ei olt sahattu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	sahajaisin	en sahajais	1st singular	olisin sahant, olisin sahannut	en olis sahant, en olis sahannut
2nd singular	sahajaisit, sahajaist¹⁾	et sahajais	2nd singular	olisit sahant, olisit sahannut	et olis sahant, et olis sahannut
3rd singular	sahajais	ei sahajais	3rd singular	olis sahant, olis sahannut	ei olis sahant, ei olis sahannut
1st plural	sahajaisimma	emmä sahajais	1st plural	olisimma sahanneet	emmä olis sahanneet
2nd plural	sahajaisitta	että sahajais	2nd plural	olisitta sahanneet	että olis sahanneet
3rd plural	sahajaisiit¹⁾, sahajaisivat²⁾, sahattais	evät sahajais, ei sahattais	3rd plural	olisivat sahanneet	evät olis sahanneet, ei olis sahattu
impersonal	sahattais	ei sahattais	impersonal	olis sahattu	ei olis sahattu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	sahhaa	elä sahhaa	2nd singular	oo sahant, oo sahannut	elä oo sahant, elä oo sahannut
3rd singular	sahatkoo	elköö sahatko	3rd singular	olkoo sahant, olkoo sahannut	elköö olko sahant, elköö olko sahannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	sahatkaa	elkää sahatko	2nd plural	olkaa sahanneet	elkää olko sahanneet
3rd plural	sahatkoot	elkööt sahatko, elköö sahattako	3rd plural	olkoot sahanneet	elkööt olko sahanneet, elköö olko sahattu
impersonal	sahattakkoo	elköö sahattako	impersonal	olkoo sahattu	elköö olko sahattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	sahannen	en sahanne
2nd singular	sahannet	et sahanne
3rd singular	sahannoo	ei sahanne
1st plural	sahannemma	emmä sahanne
2nd plural	sahannetta	että sahanne
3rd plural	sahannoot	evät sahanne, ei sahattane
impersonal	sahattannoo	ei sahattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		sahata	present	sahhaava	sahattava
2nd	inessive	sahatees	past	sahant, sahannut	sahattu
2nd	instructive	sahaten	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sahatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	sahhaamaa
	inessive	sahhaamaas
	elative	sahhaamast
	abessive	sahhaamata
4th	nominative	sahhaamiin
	partitive	sahhaamista, sahhaamist

Derived terms

sahhaaja

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 500

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References