Jump to content

sự

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Vietnamese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Sino-Vietnamese word from (abstract thing), from Literary Chinese . Per Chinese morphology, it's used as a suffix and is fossilized in borrowings. In Vietnamese, it became a prefix to conform to native morphology. Compare other verbal nominalizers such as Rade klei and Japanese (koto). Also compare một cách (adverbializer).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

sự

  1. matters; affairs
    sự đời
    life affairs; life concerns
  2. nominalizes verbs or adjectives
    sự sống còn
    survival
    (literally, “surviving thing”)
    sự đau đớn
    pain
    (literally, “painful thing”)

Derived terms

[edit]
Derived terms

See also

[edit]