sűrű
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same sür stem as sürög (“to be on the go, bustle”) + -ű (obsolete present-participle suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sűrű (comparative sűrűbb, superlative legsűrűbb)
- thick, dense, thickset (densely crowded or packed)
- 1984 [1971], Oriana Fallaci, translated by Lucia Karsai, Ha meghal a Nap [If the Sun Dies], 2nd edition, Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, translation of Se il sole muore, →ISBN, page 7:
- A kő nem látszott, annyira buján sűrű volt a fű, megbotlottam benne, és elvágódtam az út mentén. Senki nem jött segítségemre. De ki is jött volna?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- dense (having relatively high density)
- thick (having a viscous consistency)
- (dialectal, of a person) stout, thickset, squat (having a relatively short, heavy build)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sűrű | sűrűek |
accusative | sűrűt | sűrűeket |
dative | sűrűnek | sűrűeknek |
instrumental | sűrűvel | sűrűekkel |
causal-final | sűrűért | sűrűekért |
translative | sűrűvé | sűrűekké |
terminative | sűrűig | sűrűekig |
essive-formal | sűrűként | sűrűekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sűrűben | sűrűekben |
superessive | sűrűn | sűrűeken |
adessive | sűrűnél | sűrűeknél |
illative | sűrűbe | sűrűekbe |
sublative | sűrűre | sűrűekre |
allative | sűrűhöz | sűrűekhez |
elative | sűrűből | sűrűekből |
delative | sűrűről | sűrűekről |
ablative | sűrűtől | sűrűektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sűrűé | sűrűeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sűrűéi | sűrűekéi |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]sűrű (uncountable)
- (with a possessive suffix) the thick or dense part of something
- thick, dense woods, forest, thicket, coppice
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sűrű | — |
accusative | sűrűt | — |
dative | sűrűnek | — |
instrumental | sűrűvel | — |
causal-final | sűrűért | — |
translative | sűrűvé | — |
terminative | sűrűig | — |
essive-formal | sűrűként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sűrűben | — |
superessive | sűrűn | — |
adessive | sűrűnél | — |
illative | sűrűbe | — |
sublative | sűrűre | — |
allative | sűrűhöz | — |
elative | sűrűből | — |
delative | sűrűről | — |
ablative | sűrűtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sűrűé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sűrűéi | — |
Possessive forms of sűrű | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sűrűm | — |
2nd person sing. | sűrűd | — |
3rd person sing. | sűrűje | — |
1st person plural | sűrűnk | — |
2nd person plural | sűrűtök | — |
3rd person plural | sűrűjük | — |
References
[edit]- ^ sűrű in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- sűrű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ryː/2 syllables
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