sánc
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1542. From German Schanze (more specifically from Bavarian [Term?]).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sánc (plural sáncok)
- rampart, mound, entrenchment
- (skiing) inrun (the approach ramp of a ski jump)
- (volleyball) block (a defensive play to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sánc | sáncok |
| accusative | sáncot | sáncokat |
| dative | sáncnak | sáncoknak |
| instrumental | sánccal | sáncokkal |
| causal-final | sáncért | sáncokért |
| translative | sánccá | sáncokká |
| terminative | sáncig | sáncokig |
| essive-formal | sáncként | sáncokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sáncban | sáncokban |
| superessive | sáncon | sáncokon |
| adessive | sáncnál | sáncoknál |
| illative | sáncba | sáncokba |
| sublative | sáncra | sáncokra |
| allative | sánchoz | sáncokhoz |
| elative | sáncból | sáncokból |
| delative | sáncról | sáncokról |
| ablative | sánctól | sáncoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sáncé | sáncoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sáncéi | sáncokéi |
| Possessive forms of sánc | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sáncom | sáncaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sáncod | sáncaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sánca | sáncai |
| 1st person plural | sáncunk | sáncaink |
| 2nd person plural | sáncotok | sáncaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sáncuk | sáncaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ sánc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- sánc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN