routaantua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]routa (“ground frost”) + -antua
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]routaantua
- (intransitive, of ground) to freeze
- Pohjois-Suomessa maa routaantuu yleensä lokakuussa.
- In northern Finland the ground usually freezes in October.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of routaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | routaannun | en routaannu | 1st sing. | olen routaantunut | en ole routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | routaannut | et routaannu | 2nd sing. | olet routaantunut | et ole routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | routaantuu | ei routaannu | 3rd sing. | on routaantunut | ei ole routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | routaannumme | emme routaannu | 1st plur. | olemme routaantuneet | emme ole routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | routaannutte | ette routaannu | 2nd plur. | olette routaantuneet | ette ole routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | routaantuvat | eivät routaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat routaantuneet | eivät ole routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | routaannutaan | ei routaannuta | passive | on routaannuttu | ei ole routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | routaannuin | en routaantunut | 1st sing. | olin routaantunut | en ollut routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | routaannuit | et routaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit routaantunut | et ollut routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | routaantui | ei routaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli routaantunut | ei ollut routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | routaannuimme | emme routaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme routaantuneet | emme olleet routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | routaannuitte | ette routaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte routaantuneet | ette olleet routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | routaantuivat | eivät routaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat routaantuneet | eivät olleet routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | routaannuttiin | ei routaannuttu | passive | oli routaannuttu | ei ollut routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | routaantuisin | en routaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin routaantunut | en olisi routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | routaantuisit | et routaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit routaantunut | et olisi routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | routaantuisi | ei routaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi routaantunut | ei olisi routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | routaantuisimme | emme routaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme routaantuneet | emme olisi routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | routaantuisitte | ette routaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte routaantuneet | ette olisi routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | routaantuisivat | eivät routaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat routaantuneet | eivät olisi routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | routaannuttaisiin | ei routaannuttaisi | passive | olisi routaannuttu | ei olisi routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | routaannu | älä routaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | routaantukoon | älköön routaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon routaantunut | älköön olko routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | routaantukaamme | älkäämme routaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | routaantukaa | älkää routaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | routaantukoot | älkööt routaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot routaantuneet | älkööt olko routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | routaannuttakoon | älköön routaannuttako | passive | olkoon routaannuttu | älköön olko routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | routaantunen | en routaantune | 1st sing. | lienen routaantunut | en liene routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | routaantunet | et routaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet routaantunut | et liene routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | routaantunee | ei routaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee routaantunut | ei liene routaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | routaantunemme | emme routaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme routaantuneet | emme liene routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | routaantunette | ette routaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette routaantuneet | ette liene routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | routaantunevat | eivät routaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät routaantuneet | eivät liene routaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | routaannuttaneen | ei routaannuttane | passive | lienee routaannuttu | ei liene routaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | routaantua | present | routaantuva | routaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | routaantunut | routaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | routaantuessa | routaannuttaessa | agent4 | routaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | routaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | routaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | routaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | routaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | routaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | routaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | routaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | routaantuman | routaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | routaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “routaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03