rouhia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rouhidak (compare Livvi rouhie, Ludian rouhida, Veps rouhta), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian krausēt, Lithuanian kraušyti (“to strike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (compare Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō), Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rouhia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rouhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhin | en rouhi | 1st sing. | olen rouhinut | en ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhit | et rouhi | 2nd sing. | olet rouhinut | et ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhii | ei rouhi | 3rd sing. | on rouhinut | ei ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhimme | emme rouhi | 1st plur. | olemme rouhineet | emme ole rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhitte | ette rouhi | 2nd plur. | olette rouhineet | ette ole rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhivat | eivät rouhi | 3rd plur. | ovat rouhineet | eivät ole rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhitaan | ei rouhita | passive | on rouhittu | ei ole rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhin | en rouhinut | 1st sing. | olin rouhinut | en ollut rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhit | et rouhinut | 2nd sing. | olit rouhinut | et ollut rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhi | ei rouhinut | 3rd sing. | oli rouhinut | ei ollut rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhimme | emme rouhineet | 1st plur. | olimme rouhineet | emme olleet rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhitte | ette rouhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rouhineet | ette olleet rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhivat | eivät rouhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rouhineet | eivät olleet rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhittiin | ei rouhittu | passive | oli rouhittu | ei ollut rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhisin | en rouhisi | 1st sing. | olisin rouhinut | en olisi rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhisit | et rouhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rouhinut | et olisi rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhisi | ei rouhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rouhinut | ei olisi rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhisimme | emme rouhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rouhineet | emme olisi rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhisitte | ette rouhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rouhineet | ette olisi rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhisivat | eivät rouhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rouhineet | eivät olisi rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhittaisiin | ei rouhittaisi | passive | olisi rouhittu | ei olisi rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhi | älä rouhi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhikoon | älköön rouhiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rouhinut | älköön olko rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhikaamme | älkäämme rouhiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhikaa | älkää rouhiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhikoot | älkööt rouhiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rouhineet | älkööt olko rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhittakoon | älköön rouhittako | passive | olkoon rouhittu | älköön olko rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rouhinen | en rouhine | 1st sing. | lienen rouhinut | en liene rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rouhinet | et rouhine | 2nd sing. | lienet rouhinut | et liene rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rouhinee | ei rouhine | 3rd sing. | lienee rouhinut | ei liene rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rouhinemme | emme rouhine | 1st plur. | lienemme rouhineet | emme liene rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rouhinette | ette rouhine | 2nd plur. | lienette rouhineet | ette liene rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rouhinevat | eivät rouhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rouhineet | eivät liene rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rouhittaneen | ei rouhittane | passive | lienee rouhittu | ei liene rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rouhia | present | rouhiva | rouhittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rouhinut | rouhittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rouhiessa | rouhittaessa | agent4 | rouhima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rouhimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rouhien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rouhimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rouhimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rouhimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rouhimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rouhimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rouhiman | rouhittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rouhiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rouhia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ouhiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ouhiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs