houria

Finnish

Etymology

hour- +‎ -ia, likely of onomatopoeic origin and comparable to horista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhou̯riɑˣ/, [ˈho̞u̯riɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ouriɑ
• Syllabification^(key): hou‧ri‧a

Verb

houria

1. (intransitive) to rave (speak or write incoherently)

Conjugation

Inflection of houria (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hourin	en houri	1st sing.	olen hourinut	en ole hourinut
2nd sing.		hourit	et houri	2nd sing.	olet hourinut	et ole hourinut
3rd sing.		hourii	ei houri	3rd sing.	on hourinut	ei ole hourinut
1st plur.		hourimme	emme houri	1st plur.	olemme hourineet	emme ole hourineet
2nd plur.		houritte	ette houri	2nd plur.	olette hourineet	ette ole hourineet
3rd plur.		hourivat	eivät houri	3rd plur.	ovat hourineet	eivät ole hourineet
passive		houritaan	ei hourita	passive	on hourittu	ei ole hourittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hourin	en hourinut	1st sing.	olin hourinut	en ollut hourinut
2nd sing.		hourit	et hourinut	2nd sing.	olit hourinut	et ollut hourinut
3rd sing.		houri	ei hourinut	3rd sing.	oli hourinut	ei ollut hourinut
1st plur.		hourimme	emme hourineet	1st plur.	olimme hourineet	emme olleet hourineet
2nd plur.		houritte	ette hourineet	2nd plur.	olitte hourineet	ette olleet hourineet
3rd plur.		hourivat	eivät hourineet	3rd plur.	olivat hourineet	eivät olleet hourineet
passive		hourittiin	ei hourittu	passive	oli hourittu	ei ollut hourittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hourisin	en hourisi	1st sing.	olisin hourinut	en olisi hourinut
2nd sing.		hourisit	et hourisi	2nd sing.	olisit hourinut	et olisi hourinut
3rd sing.		hourisi	ei hourisi	3rd sing.	olisi hourinut	ei olisi hourinut
1st plur.		hourisimme	emme hourisi	1st plur.	olisimme hourineet	emme olisi hourineet
2nd plur.		hourisitte	ette hourisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hourineet	ette olisi hourineet
3rd plur.		hourisivat	eivät hourisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hourineet	eivät olisi hourineet
passive		hourittaisiin	ei hourittaisi	passive	olisi hourittu	ei olisi hourittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		houri	älä houri	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hourikoon	älköön houriko	3rd sing.	olkoon hourinut	älköön olko hourinut
1st plur.		hourikaamme	älkäämme houriko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hourikaa	älkää houriko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hourikoot	älkööt houriko	3rd plur.	olkoot hourineet	älkööt olko hourineet
passive		hourittakoon	älköön hourittako	passive	olkoon hourittu	älköön olko hourittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hourinen	en hourine	1st sing.	lienen hourinut	en liene hourinut
2nd sing.		hourinet	et hourine	2nd sing.	lienet hourinut	et liene hourinut
3rd sing.		hourinee	ei hourine	3rd sing.	lienee hourinut	ei liene hourinut
1st plur.		hourinemme	emme hourine	1st plur.	lienemme hourineet	emme liene hourineet
2nd plur.		hourinette	ette hourine	2nd plur.	lienette hourineet	ette liene hourineet
3rd plur.		hourinevat	eivät hourine	3rd plur.	lienevät hourineet	eivät liene hourineet
passive		hourittaneen	ei hourittane	passive	lienee hourittu	ei liene hourittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		houria		present	houriva	hourittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st houriakseni houriaksemme 2nd houriaksesi houriaksenne 3rd houriakseen houriaksensa		past	hourinut	hourittu
2nd	inessive2	houriessa	hourittaessa	agent4	hourima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st houriessani houriessamme 2nd houriessasi houriessanne 3rd houriessaan houriessansa		negative	hourimaton
	instructive	hourien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	hourimassa	—
	elative	hourimasta	—
	illative	hourimaan	—
	adessive	hourimalla	—
	abessive	hourimatta	—
	instructive	houriman	hourittaman
4th3	verbal noun	houriminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hourimaisillani hourimaisillamme 2nd hourimaisillasi hourimaisillanne 3rd hourimaisillaan hourimaisillansa

Derived terms

• hourailla
• houre
• houru

 

Further reading

• “houria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• huoria, rouhia