houria
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]hour- + -ia, likely of onomatopoeic origin and comparable to horista.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]houria
- (intransitive) to rave (speak or write incoherently)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of houria (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourin | en houri | 1st sing. | olen hourinut | en ole hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourit | et houri | 2nd sing. | olet hourinut | et ole hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourii | ei houri | 3rd sing. | on hourinut | ei ole hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourimme | emme houri | 1st plur. | olemme hourineet | emme ole hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houritte | ette houri | 2nd plur. | olette hourineet | ette ole hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourivat | eivät houri | 3rd plur. | ovat hourineet | eivät ole hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houritaan | ei hourita | passive | on hourittu | ei ole hourittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourin | en hourinut | 1st sing. | olin hourinut | en ollut hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourit | et hourinut | 2nd sing. | olit hourinut | et ollut hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houri | ei hourinut | 3rd sing. | oli hourinut | ei ollut hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourimme | emme hourineet | 1st plur. | olimme hourineet | emme olleet hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houritte | ette hourineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hourineet | ette olleet hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourivat | eivät hourineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hourineet | eivät olleet hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourittiin | ei hourittu | passive | oli hourittu | ei ollut hourittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourisin | en hourisi | 1st sing. | olisin hourinut | en olisi hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourisit | et hourisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hourinut | et olisi hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourisi | ei hourisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hourinut | ei olisi hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourisimme | emme hourisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hourineet | emme olisi hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourisitte | ette hourisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hourineet | ette olisi hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourisivat | eivät hourisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hourineet | eivät olisi hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourittaisiin | ei hourittaisi | passive | olisi hourittu | ei olisi hourittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houri | älä houri | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourikoon | älköön houriko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hourinut | älköön olko hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourikaamme | älkäämme houriko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourikaa | älkää houriko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourikoot | älkööt houriko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hourineet | älkööt olko hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourittakoon | älköön hourittako | passive | olkoon hourittu | älköön olko hourittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourinen | en hourine | 1st sing. | lienen hourinut | en liene hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourinet | et hourine | 2nd sing. | lienet hourinut | et liene hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourinee | ei hourine | 3rd sing. | lienee hourinut | ei liene hourinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourinemme | emme hourine | 1st plur. | lienemme hourineet | emme liene hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourinette | ette hourine | 2nd plur. | lienette hourineet | ette liene hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourinevat | eivät hourine | 3rd plur. | lienevät hourineet | eivät liene hourineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourittaneen | ei hourittane | passive | lienee hourittu | ei liene hourittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | houria | present | houriva | hourittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hourinut | hourittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | houriessa | hourittaessa | agent4 | hourima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hourimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hourien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hourimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hourimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hourimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hourimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hourimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | houriman | hourittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | houriminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “houria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02