hourailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hourailla
- (intransitive) to rave, to be delirious
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hourailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourailen | en houraile | 1st sing. | olen houraillut | en ole houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourailet | et houraile | 2nd sing. | olet houraillut | et ole houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourailee | ei houraile | 3rd sing. | on houraillut | ei ole houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourailemme | emme houraile | 1st plur. | olemme hourailleet | emme ole hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourailette | ette houraile | 2nd plur. | olette hourailleet | ette ole hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourailevat | eivät houraile | 3rd plur. | ovat hourailleet | eivät ole hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | houraillaan | ei hourailla | passive | on hourailtu | ei ole hourailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourailin | en houraillut | 1st sing. | olin houraillut | en ollut houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourailit | et houraillut | 2nd sing. | olit houraillut | et ollut houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houraili | ei houraillut | 3rd sing. | oli houraillut | ei ollut houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourailimme | emme hourailleet | 1st plur. | olimme hourailleet | emme olleet hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourailitte | ette hourailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte hourailleet | ette olleet hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourailivat | eivät hourailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat hourailleet | eivät olleet hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourailtiin | ei hourailtu | passive | oli hourailtu | ei ollut hourailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hourailisin | en hourailisi | 1st sing. | olisin houraillut | en olisi houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hourailisit | et hourailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit houraillut | et olisi houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourailisi | ei hourailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi houraillut | ei olisi houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourailisimme | emme hourailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hourailleet | emme olisi hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourailisitte | ette hourailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hourailleet | ette olisi hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourailisivat | eivät hourailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hourailleet | eivät olisi hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourailtaisiin | ei hourailtaisi | passive | olisi hourailtu | ei olisi hourailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houraile | älä houraile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hourailkoon | älköön hourailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon houraillut | älköön olko houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hourailkaamme | älkäämme hourailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hourailkaa | älkää hourailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hourailkoot | älkööt hourailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hourailleet | älkööt olko hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourailtakoon | älköön hourailtako | passive | olkoon hourailtu | älköön olko hourailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | houraillen | en houraille | 1st sing. | lienen houraillut | en liene houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | houraillet | et houraille | 2nd sing. | lienet houraillut | et liene houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | houraillee | ei houraille | 3rd sing. | lienee houraillut | ei liene houraillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | houraillemme | emme houraille | 1st plur. | lienemme hourailleet | emme liene hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | houraillette | ette houraille | 2nd plur. | lienette hourailleet | ette liene hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | houraillevat | eivät houraille | 3rd plur. | lienevät hourailleet | eivät liene hourailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hourailtaneen | ei hourailtane | passive | lienee hourailtu | ei liene hourailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hourailla | present | houraileva | hourailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | houraillut | hourailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | houraillessa | hourailtaessa | agent4 | hourailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hourailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | houraillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hourailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hourailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hourailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hourailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hourailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | houraileman | hourailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | houraileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hourailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02