rombol
Appearance
See also: romból
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of debated origin:[1]
- From Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti, in which case it must have arrived before the late 10th century or from an Eastern South Slavic variant before the late 12th century due to the preserved m, compare galamb, gomba.
- From the same unattested stem of unknown origin as romlik, with the frequentative suffix -bol, cf. dorombol.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rombol
- (transitive) to destroy, ravage
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of rombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rombolok | rombolsz | rombol | rombolunk | romboltok | rombolnak | |
Def. | rombolom | rombolod | rombolja | romboljuk | romboljátok | rombolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | romboltam | romboltál | rombolt | romboltunk | romboltatok | romboltak | ||
Def. | romboltam | romboltad | rombolta | romboltuk | romboltátok | rombolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | romboltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rombolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rombolék | rombolál | rombola | rombolánk | rombolátok | rombolának | ||
Def. | rombolám | rombolád | rombolá | rombolánk | rombolátok | rombolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rombol vala, rombolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rombolandok | rombolandasz | romboland | rombolandunk | rombolandotok | rombolandanak | ||
Def. | rombolandom | rombolandod | rombolandja | rombolandjuk | rombolandjátok | rombolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rombolnék | rombolnál | rombolna | rombolnánk | rombolnátok | rombolnának | |
Def. | rombolnám | rombolnád | rombolná | rombolnánk (or rombolnók) |
rombolnátok | rombolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rombolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | romboljak | rombolj or romboljál |
romboljon | romboljunk | romboljatok | romboljanak | |
Def. | romboljam | rombold or romboljad |
rombolja | romboljuk | romboljátok | rombolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | romboljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rombolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rombolni | rombolnom | rombolnod | rombolnia | rombolnunk | rombolnotok | rombolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rombolás | romboló | rombolt | rombolandó | rombolva (rombolván) | romboltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of rombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rombolhatok | rombolhatsz | rombolhat | rombolhatunk | rombolhattok | rombolhatnak | |
Def. | rombolhatom | rombolhatod | rombolhatja | rombolhatjuk | rombolhatjátok | rombolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rombolhattam | rombolhattál | rombolhatott | rombolhattunk | rombolhattatok | rombolhattak | ||
Def. | rombolhattam | rombolhattad | rombolhatta | rombolhattuk | rombolhattátok | rombolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rombolhaték | rombolhatál | rombolhata | rombolhatánk | rombolhatátok | rombolhatának | ||
Def. | rombolhatám | rombolhatád | rombolhatá | rombolhatánk | rombolhatátok | rombolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rombolhat vala, rombolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rombolhatandok or rombolandhatok |
rombolhatandasz or rombolandhatsz |
rombolhatand or rombolandhat |
rombolhatandunk or rombolandhatunk |
rombolhatandotok or rombolandhattok |
rombolhatandanak or rombolandhatnak | ||
Def. | rombolhatandom or rombolandhatom |
rombolhatandod or rombolandhatod |
rombolhatandja or rombolandhatja |
rombolhatandjuk or rombolandhatjuk |
rombolhatandjátok or rombolandhatjátok |
rombolhatandják or rombolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolhatandalak or rombolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rombolhatnék | rombolhatnál | rombolhatna | rombolhatnánk | rombolhatnátok | rombolhatnának | |
Def. | rombolhatnám | rombolhatnád | rombolhatná | rombolhatnánk (or rombolhatnók) |
rombolhatnátok | rombolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rombolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rombolhassak | rombolhass or rombolhassál |
rombolhasson | rombolhassunk | rombolhassatok | rombolhassanak | |
Def. | rombolhassam | rombolhasd or rombolhassad |
rombolhassa | rombolhassuk | rombolhassátok | rombolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rombolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rombolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rombolhatni) | (rombolhatnom) | (rombolhatnod) | (rombolhatnia) | (rombolhatnunk) | (rombolhatnotok) | (rombolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rombolható | Neg. adj. | rombolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (rombolhatva / rombolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ rombol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- rombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN