lerombol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lerombol
- (transitive) to pull down, to destroy, to ruin, to demolish, to knock down
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lerombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lerombolok | lerombolsz | lerombol | lerombolunk | leromboltok | lerombolnak | |
Def. | lerombolom | lerombolod | lerombolja | leromboljuk | leromboljátok | lerombolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | leromboltam | leromboltál | lerombolt | leromboltunk | leromboltatok | leromboltak | ||
Def. | leromboltam | leromboltad | lerombolta | leromboltuk | leromboltátok | lerombolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | leromboltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rombolni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lerombolék | lerombolál | lerombola | lerombolánk | lerombolátok | lerombolának | ||
Def. | lerombolám | lerombolád | lerombolá | lerombolánk | lerombolátok | lerombolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerombol vala, lerombolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lerombolandok | lerombolandasz | leromboland | lerombolandunk | lerombolandotok | lerombolandanak | ||
Def. | lerombolandom | lerombolandod | lerombolandja | lerombolandjuk | lerombolandjátok | lerombolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lerombolnék | lerombolnál | lerombolna | lerombolnánk | lerombolnátok | lerombolnának | |
Def. | lerombolnám | lerombolnád | lerombolná | lerombolnánk (or lerombolnók) |
lerombolnátok | lerombolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerombolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | leromboljak | lerombolj or leromboljál |
leromboljon | leromboljunk | leromboljatok | leromboljanak | |
Def. | leromboljam | lerombold or leromboljad |
lerombolja | leromboljuk | leromboljátok | lerombolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | leromboljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerombolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lerombolni | lerombolnom | lerombolnod | lerombolnia | lerombolnunk | lerombolnotok | lerombolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lerombolás | leromboló | lerombolt | lerombolandó | lerombolva (lerombolván) | leromboltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rombol le or le is rombol. |
potential conjugation of lerombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lerombolhatok | lerombolhatsz | lerombolhat | lerombolhatunk | lerombolhattok | lerombolhatnak | |
Def. | lerombolhatom | lerombolhatod | lerombolhatja | lerombolhatjuk | lerombolhatjátok | lerombolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lerombolhattam | lerombolhattál | lerombolhatott | lerombolhattunk | lerombolhattatok | lerombolhattak | ||
Def. | lerombolhattam | lerombolhattad | lerombolhatta | lerombolhattuk | lerombolhattátok | lerombolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lerombolhaték | lerombolhatál | lerombolhata | lerombolhatánk | lerombolhatátok | lerombolhatának | ||
Def. | lerombolhatám | lerombolhatád | lerombolhatá | lerombolhatánk | lerombolhatátok | lerombolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerombolhat vala, lerombolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lerombolhatandok or lerombolandhatok |
lerombolhatandasz or lerombolandhatsz |
lerombolhatand or lerombolandhat |
lerombolhatandunk or lerombolandhatunk |
lerombolhatandotok or lerombolandhattok |
lerombolhatandanak or lerombolandhatnak | ||
Def. | lerombolhatandom or lerombolandhatom |
lerombolhatandod or lerombolandhatod |
lerombolhatandja or lerombolandhatja |
lerombolhatandjuk or lerombolandhatjuk |
lerombolhatandjátok or lerombolandhatjátok |
lerombolhatandják or lerombolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolhatandalak or lerombolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lerombolhatnék | lerombolhatnál | lerombolhatna | lerombolhatnánk | lerombolhatnátok | lerombolhatnának | |
Def. | lerombolhatnám | lerombolhatnád | lerombolhatná | lerombolhatnánk (or lerombolhatnók) |
lerombolhatnátok | lerombolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerombolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lerombolhassak | lerombolhass or lerombolhassál |
lerombolhasson | lerombolhassunk | lerombolhassatok | lerombolhassanak | |
Def. | lerombolhassam | lerombolhasd or lerombolhassad |
lerombolhassa | lerombolhassuk | lerombolhassátok | lerombolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerombolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerombolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lerombolhatni) | (lerombolhatnom) | (lerombolhatnod) | (lerombolhatnia) | (lerombolhatnunk) | (lerombolhatnotok) | (lerombolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lerombolható | Neg. adj. | lerombolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lerombolhatva / lerombolhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rombolhat le or le is rombolhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- lerombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN