romlik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem + -lik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]romlik
- (intransitive) to worsen, deteriorate, go wrong, go off
- (intransitive) to be devalued, depreciate
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of romlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | romlok | romlasz | romlik | romlunk | romlotok | romlanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | romlottam | romlottál | romlott | romlottunk | romlottatok | romlottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. romlani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | romlék | romlál | romla | romlánk | romlátok | romlának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. romlik vala, romlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | romlandok | romlandasz | romland | romlandunk | romlandotok | romlandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | romlanék | romlanál | romlana | romlanánk | romlanátok | romlanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. romlott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | romoljak | romolj or romoljál |
romoljon | romoljunk | romoljatok | romoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. romlott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | romlani | romlanom | romlanod | romlania | romlanunk | romlanotok | romlaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
romlás | romló | romlott | ― | romolva (romolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of romlik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | romolhatok | romolhatsz | romolhat | romolhatunk | romolhattok | romolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | romolhattam | romolhattál | romolhatott | romolhattunk | romolhattatok | romolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | romlhaték | romlhatál | romlhata | romlhatánk | romlhatátok | romlhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. romolhat vala, romolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | romolhatandok or romlandhatok |
romolhatandasz or romlandhatsz |
romolhatand or romlandhat |
romolhatandunk or romlandhatunk |
romolhatandotok or romlandhattok |
romolhatandanak or romlandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | romolhatnék | romolhatnál | romolhatna | romolhatnánk | romolhatnátok | romolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. romolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | romolhassak | romolhass or romolhassál |
romolhasson | romolhassunk | romolhassatok | romolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. romolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (romolhatni) | (romolhatnom) | (romolhatnod) | (romolhatnia) | (romolhatnunk) | (romolhatnotok) | (romolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (romolhatva / romolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ romlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- romlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN