Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫbiti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rambīˀtei, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *remb- (“to notch, hack”).[1]
Related to Proto-Balto-Slavic *rámbas. Cognate with Lithuanian rumbúoti (“to hem”), rémbėti (“to become covered with scars”), rum̃bas / rùmbas (“notch, scar, waist (on clothing)”), Latvian robs (“notch”) < *rambs. Per Vasmer, possibly cognate with Old Norse ramr, rammr (“sharp, bitter”), rimma (“struggle”), Old High German ramft (“edge”). Per Chernykh, cognate with Middle High German rumpf (“torso”) (modern German Rumpf).
Verb
[edit]*rǫbìti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *rǫbiti, *rǫbi, *rǫbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*rǫbľenьje | *rǫbiti | *rǫbitъ | *rǫbilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *rǫbľenъ | *rǫbimъ |
Active | *rǫbľь | *rǫbę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rǫbixъ | *rǫbi | *rǫbi | *rǫbľǫ | *rǫbiši | *rǫbitь |
Dual | *rǫbixově | *rǫbista | *rǫbiste | *rǫbivě | *rǫbita | *rǫbite |
Plural | *rǫbixomъ | *rǫbiste | *rǫbišę | *rǫbimъ | *rǫbite | *rǫbętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rǫbľaaxъ | *rǫbľaaše | *rǫbľaaše | — | *rǫbi | *rǫbi |
Dual | *rǫbľaaxově | *rǫbľaašeta | *rǫbľaašete | *rǫbivě | *rǫbita | — |
Plural | *rǫbľaaxomъ | *rǫbľaašete | *rǫbľaaxǫ | *rǫbimъ | *rǫbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*rǫbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: рѫбити (rǫbiti)
- Bulgarian: ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to hem”)
- Macedonian: раби (rabi, “to border”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: rọ́biti (“to hem, to beat, to chop”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́bim (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “руби́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 125
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rǫbìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “руби́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “864-65”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 864-65