rinnan

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrinːɑn/, [ˈrinːɑ̝n]
• Rhymes: -inːɑn
• Hyphenation^(key): rin‧nan

Etymology 1

The instructive singular of rinta.

Adverb

rinnan

1. (electronics) in parallel

   kytkeä rinnan ― to connect in parallel

   rinnankytkentä ― parallel connection

   rinnan kytketty ― connected in parallel

   rinnan kytketyt lamput

   lamps connected in parallel

2. Alternative form of rinnakkain

Derived terms

compounds

• rinnankytkentä
• ripirinnan
• ritirinnan

Further reading

• “rinnan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

rinnan

1. genitive singular of rinta

Gothic

Romanization

rinnan

1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.

Verb

rinnan

1. to run

Inflection

Conjugation of rinnan (strong class 3)

infinitive	rinnan
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	rinno, rinnon	ran
2nd person singular	rinnis, rinnist	runni, runnis
3rd person singular	rinnit	ran
1st person plural	rinnon	runnun
2nd person plural	rinnet	runnut
3rd person plural	rinnont	runnun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	rinne	runni
2nd person singular	rinnes, rinnest	runni, runnis
3rd person singular	rinne	runni
1st person plural	rinnen	runnin
2nd person plural	rinnet	runnit
3rd person plural	rinnen	runnin
imperative	present
singular	rin
plural	rinnet
participle	present	past
	rinnandi	runnan, girunnan

Derived terms

• antrinnan
• birinnan
• girinnan

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: rinnen
  • Dutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen
  • Limburgish: rinne, rènne

Further reading

• “rinnan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Alternative forms

• irnan, iernan, yrnan

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrin.nɑn/

Verb

rinnan

1. to run
   • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans

     ⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.

     And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.

2. (of time) to pass, elapse
   • c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year

     Ælce mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.

     Each month passes under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scale"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."

Conjugation

Conjugation of rinnan (strong class 3)

infinitive	rinnan	rinnenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	rinne	rann
second person singular	rinst	runne
third person singular	rinþ	rann
plural	rinnaþ	runnon
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	rinne	runne
plural	rinnen	runnen
imperative
singular	rinn
plural	rinnaþ
participle	present	past
	rinnende	(ġe)runnen

Derived terms

• ġerinnan
• beirnan

Descendants

• Middle English: rennen
  • English: run, rin
  • Scots: rin
  • Yola: rhin, rin

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.

Verb

rinnan

1. to run

Conjugation

Conjugation of rinnan (strong class 3)

infinitive	rinnan
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	rinnu	ran
2nd person singular	rinnis	runni
3rd person singular	rinnid	ran
plural	rinnad	runnun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	rinne	runni
2nd person singular	rinnes	runnis
3rd person singular	rinne	runni
plural	rinnen	runnin
imperative	present
singular	rin
plural	rinnad
participle	present	past
	rinnandi	girunnan, runnan

Descendants

• Middle Low German: rinnen
  • Low German:
    • German Low German: rönnen
    • Westphalian:

      Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen

      Sauerländisch: rennen

      Westmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen

  • Plautdietsch: ranen